Back盘活特色舟船文化:云南多地持续深化县域文旅消费
盘活特色舟船文化:云南多地持续深化县域文旅消费
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness7 min readChinaView translation

盘活特色舟船文化:云南多地持续深化县域文旅消费

依托河湖生态资源,泸沽湖、普者黑、北海湿地等地通过文旅融合实现乡村资源增值转化。

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随着县域经济政策深化,云南多地依托泸沽湖、普者黑和北海湿地等河湖生态资源,创新盘活猪槽船、柳叶舟、草排等特色舟船文化,丰富水上游乐与非遗体验,持续激发文旅消费活力,带动村民增收与产业升级。

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Why It Matters

国家持续深化县域经济政策,多地依托河湖生态资源盘活特色舟船文化,推进文旅融合发展。

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随着国家关于县域经济的政策持续深化,县域文旅消费正成为乡村资源实现溢价增值转化的新通道。全国多地也依托河湖生态资源,盘活特色舟船文化,加强文旅融合。

碧水蓝天猪槽船

泸沽湖上画中游

一起跟随镜头,先从高原湖泊泸沽湖的猪槽船启航,泛舟而游。

丽江市泸沽湖摩梭文化研究会会长 慈仁多吉:以前的猪槽船,我们主要用来打鱼,需要运送物资也靠猪槽船。年轻人相互爱慕之后,都会划着船去见自己心爱的姑娘。猪槽船的用途十分广泛。发展旅游之后,我们把猪槽船改造成尺寸更大、更宽敞的样式,湖边的居民带着游客乘船,观赏湖光山色。

泛舟而游,还能与泸沽湖特有的波叶海菜花不期而遇。眼下,正值波叶海菜花的盛花期,一叶猪槽船穿行水上花海,清澈湖水托起点点白花,远看素净,近看精致。

一湖碧水引客来。依托泸沽湖得天独厚的湖景资源,湖畔文旅业态持续更新。来到岸边,游客可骑马,或漫步栈道,多角度感受泸沽湖之美。

沿着岸边继续走,累了不妨进咖啡馆里歇歇脚,品尝一杯当地的特调咖啡。咖啡巧妙融入牦牛酥油、青稞面粉、藏红花等本土食材,一杯泸沽湖限定特调,醇香之中带着高原独有的风味。

悠闲的湖畔下午茶过后,还可以搭乘花车巡游,沿途饱览不同的湖畔风光。夜幕来临前,走进摩梭人的祖母屋,近距离感受延续千年的母系大家庭文化。

托这片山水,当地人将自然的馈赠化作发展的动力,日子越过越红火。2025年,丽江泸沽湖景区接待游客156.2万人次,同比增长10.72%,截至目前,沿湖10个村落超2000人直接从事旅游业,村民人均年收入达2.8万元。

赏万亩荷塘

一叶小舟激活亲水文旅消费

告别泸沽湖承载摩梭记忆的猪槽船,我们继续泛舟前行,来到山水如画的云南丘北县普者黑。造型轻盈的柳叶舟,是属于这里独有的水上符号。同样是一湖碧水、一叶特色舟船,这里打造出另一种亲水文旅体验。

丘北普者黑省级自然保护区管护局工作人员 彭正耀:最初,生活在这里的村民要在水上打鱼、出行,就参照荷叶尚未盛开的形态,设计出了柳叶小舟。后来,小舟慢慢用于旅游、运送乘客。发展到现在,船上加装了轻幔,游客乘船游玩时,置身山水之间,多了一层水墨画般的氛围。我们还把下午茶搬到船上,可以在桌前享用下午茶,品尝本地特色糕点,观赏荷花。

赏完水墨风景与满湖荷色,普者黑还有更动感的一面。乘着柳叶舟,还能遇见一场狭路相逢的打水仗,游客们手持水桶、水瓢、水枪等各式装备,在碧波之上展开酣畅淋漓的水上对决。

这场不泼不相识的酣畅也一直延伸到岸边,湖畔村落里,不少游客为荷花宴而来。荷叶鸡软烂脱骨、炸荷花酥脆可口,荷塘滋味令人回味无穷。

舌尖滋味过后,非遗手作体验为湖畔之旅增添更多文化内涵。这位性格开朗的90后姑娘杨晓丽,被普者黑的湖光山色与当地文化打动,她选择停下脚步扎根于此,开办非遗手作工坊。

一汪碧水、一叶小舟持续激活水上消费,辐射带动民宿、餐饮、文创等全链条业态。从暑期单日客流峰值3.2万人次、民宿最高入住率超98%,到今夏累计近三百万人次到此游玩;5万旅居者选择在此安家,2000余家商户落地经营,1.83万人实现本地就业……山水之间,普者黑的文旅,正在持续发展向好。

踏草排泛舟、寻古法造纸

解锁沉浸式文旅体验

泛舟之旅的第三站是云南腾冲北海湿地。这里独有的草排,正转变为文旅体验新场景。

北海湿地之上,经年累积的植物根系层层盘结,形成一块块漂浮于湖面的天然草排,结构密实且具有一定承载力,人站在上面不会下沉。古时候当地百姓有“割草为舟”的传统,人们将草排切割成块当作筏子使用,在湖面上捕鱼捞蟹。这种独特的生产生活方式,也成了北海湿地鲜活的人文记忆。

为守护湿地生态环境,过去“割草为舟”的传统方式已经退出湖面,取而代之的是人工培育的草排,在守住生态底线的前提下,延续这份古老的水上记忆。

除了草排泛舟,浅滩水域里,古法罩鱼体验也人气十足。竹罩凌空扣入水中,水花飞溅,大人孩子一同下水,感受捕鱼的野趣,在亲水互动之中拉近人与自然的距离。

岸边,腾冲古法造纸作坊同样热闹。树皮经过浸泡、捣浆、抄纸、晾晒,蜕变成一张张质地温润的腾冲宣纸。游客可以亲手拿起纸帘,体验抄纸全过程,近距离感受这项传承千年的传统手艺。

今年暑期,北海湿地还创新推出徐霞客NPC实景互动,游客行走在湿地栈道,便可与演员们不期而遇。不断丰富的体验,让文旅活力十足。

数据显示,今年七月至今,北海湿地景区吸引游客超15万人次。好环境、好生态、好体验,也让腾冲市全域旅游效应持续释放,目前日均约有8万人在腾冲旅居,平均停留150天。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何确保生态承载力与旅游规模的长期平衡?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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