
Security, political and economic developments involving Iraq, the Kurdistan Region, Gaza and Syria
Iraq received an American warning against violating the air embargo on Iran amid Kurdish fears of the withdrawal of the international coalition, while Hamas faces a crisis in disbursing the salaries of its members in Gaza, and the Syrian authorities announce the dismantling of an ISIS cell.
AI-generated summary
Rising regional tensions and security and economic challenges in Iraq, Syria and the Gaza Strip.
A responsible government source confirmed yesterday that Baghdad “received a serious and direct American warning” about violating the air embargo imposed on Iran, noting that Iraq had requested that “Najaf Airport” be exempted from this embargo “for humanitarian reasons.”
The source said, “The American side made clear that the punitive measures will not be limited to Iranian airline companies only, but may also affect any entity or airport that provides services to these companies or facilitates the operation of their flights.” He added, “This warning placed the government with one option, which is to avoid exposing Iraqi airports, the aviation sector, and the entities operating in it to sanctions.”
In addition, as the federal government in Baghdad prepares to celebrate next Wednesday, what it describes as “Sovereignty Day,” which marks the withdrawal of the “International Coalition” forces, the majority of Kurdish leaders express strong fears of this withdrawal.
The head of the regional government, Masrour Barzani, said in a statement from his office, “Leaving the Kurdistan region exposed without providing any defensive systems to protect it is a matter of concern.”
Testimonies from market traders in the Gaza Strip, as well as members of Hamas, showed that there is a crisis among the movement’s members in disbursing their salaries in cash, with many merchants resorting to reducing their acceptance of currencies and relying on applications and electronic wallets.
This coincided with Israel's intensification of targeting and assassinating Hamas financial officials over the past weeks, and it turned out that among them were some of those responsible for transferring salaries to members of the movement.
According to Hamas employees, the majority of them, whether from the government sector or the military arm (Al-Qassam Brigades), receive their salaries in cash.
It is noteworthy that during the height of the war, Gazans struggled to transfer their money from electronic form to cash.
Last August, Israel canceled dealing in a certain denomination of shekel notes. In a move to strangle Hamas economically. The Hamas police force issued a circular warning shop owners and others not to deal in cash.
On Sunday, the Syrian authorities announced the dismantling of a cell affiliated with the terrorist organization ISIS, which was involved in kidnappings, planting explosive devices and assassinations, and whose activity extended from Raqqa to Aleppo, Idlib and Homs.
The Internal Security Forces stated that a series of security operations resulted in the arrest of four of the cell leaders in Raqqa, along with a number of its members in Aleppo, Idlib and Homs, after tracking their activities and movements, in addition to seizing explosive materials that were prepared to carry out attacks.
She explained that preliminary investigations revealed the involvement of cell members in 5 kidnapping operations, in addition to planning to carry out other attacks, noting that investigations are continuing in preparation for referring the detainees to the competent judiciary.
On August 18, the Internal Security Forces and the General Intelligence Service announced the arrest of Hamza Abdullah Muhammad, nicknamed “Abu Jihad al-Muhajir,” in the Manbij countryside in Aleppo Governorate, and described him as one of the prominent military leaders in ISIS.

The Iranian Civil Aviation Organization announced the submission of an official complaint to ICAO and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in response to the US restrictions imposed on the aviation sector, in an effort to resume suspended flights.

An official confirmed the departure of all US combat and logistical support forces from Iraq, amid preparations to celebrate Independence Day next Wednesday, after a withdrawal agreement signed in 2024.

Iran denied the existence of new talks scheduled with Washington, while eight US Marines were reported to have been injured in an Iranian missile attack in the Strait of Hormuz on September 14, coinciding with Trump's statements about the imminent end of the war.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said that he and President Masoud Pezeshkian did not attend the United Nations General Assembly meetings in New York to promote war, but rather to build peace, stressing Iran's readiness for real diplomacy while remaining steadfast in the face of any aggression, and criticized the contradiction of American statements after Trump rejected Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

French far-right leaders announced that the National Rally and its allies won enough seats in indirect Senate elections to form their own parliamentary bloc for the first time, as the party prepares to run in next year's presidential elections. In Serbia, President Aleksandar Vucic resigned to run for prime minister in early elections. In South Korea, the presidential office expressed deep regret over Ukraine's revelation of the transfer of two North Korean prisoners to Seoul despite a secret non-disclosure agreement.

The Egyptian House of Representatives is preparing to begin its second session with a focus on the Personal Status Law and local administration, amid controversy over oral divorce and custody, while railway projects in Sinai raise Israeli concern that is seen as part of an aggrieved speech before the elections, and the security situation is tense in Tripoli around Al-Qadisiyah Island.