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Back这份首次发布的报告,为分享中国市场提供精准指南
这份首次发布的报告,为分享中国市场提供精准指南
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中国新闻网30 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

这份首次发布的报告,为分享中国市场提供精准指南

各国如何分享中国大市场机遇?一份首次发布的报告提供精准建议。

Quick Look

第九届中国国际进口博览会暨虹桥国际经济论坛于11月5日在上海开幕,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所联合联合国贸易和发展会议首次发布《出口中国能力发展报告》,选取哥伦比亚、哈萨克斯坦、肯尼亚等10个贸易伙伴开展研究,为各国提升对华出口能力提供差异化建议。

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Why It Matters

第九届中国国际进口博览会暨虹桥国际经济论坛于11月5日在上海开幕,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所联合联合国贸易和发展会议首次发布《出口中国能力发展报告》,报告分为上篇和下篇,分析各国出口中国的现状并提出提升出口能力的参考建议。

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各国如何分享中国大市场机遇?一份精准建议来了。

第九届中国国际进口博览会暨虹桥国际经济论坛5日在上海开幕,在当日举行的第九届虹桥国际经济论坛上,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所首次发布《出口中国能力发展报告》。

报告分为上篇和下篇。上篇题为“与世界共享中国大市场机遇”,由中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所编制,分析各国出口中国的现状,介绍中国为扩大各国对华出口采取的具体举措。下篇题为“合力提升出口中国能力”,由联合国贸易和发展会议国际贸易与商品司团队编制,选取10个贸易伙伴展开研究,分析各国对华出口表现和潜力,针对如何提升出口能力提出参考建议。

“报告为各国分享中国超大规模市场提供精准建议,是中国为促进全球贸易合作提供的又一重要公共产品。”商务部副部长鄢东说。

11月5日,第九届中国国际进口博览会在国家会展中心(上海)开幕。新华社记者邢广利 摄

从市场机遇方面,报告提出中国大市场为全球提供多元选择——

中国是全球第二大进口国,以主动扩大进口的开放举措,为世界提供需求、机会与增长空间。今年前三季度,我国货物贸易进出口39.94万亿元,同比增长18.8%。其中,出口、进口分别增长16.4%、22.3%,进口增速快于出口增速近6个百分点。

报告显示,中国吸纳全球出口的比重由2000年的3.2%上升至2025年的9.2%,“一带一路”共建国家对华出口占比升至59.4%。

“中国进口产品从工业品主导转向工业品、能源资源品和农产品多元并进,高端商品与初级商品进口同时扩大。”中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所所长廖凡说,中国大市场既为先进制造业提供需求,也为资源型产品和特色农产品创造机会,为处于不同发展阶段的经济体提供了包容性市场。

中国不只市场空间大,开放的大门也越来越大。联合国开发计划署署长亚历山大·德克罗表示,中国为最不发达国家尤其是非洲伙伴提供零关税市场准入,为发展中经济体带来了非常重要的机遇。

11月4日,在第九届进博会农食产品展区,来自非洲的参展商在展台上进行准备工作。新华社记者杜潇逸 摄

从能力建设方面,报告为各国提出差异化建议——

报告每年都将选取10个贸易伙伴进行研究。今年的报告选取哥伦比亚、哈萨克斯坦、肯尼亚、巴基斯坦、塞尔维亚、南非、西班牙、坦桑尼亚、泰国、英国等10个贸易伙伴开展国别研究,这些国家分布在亚洲、欧洲、非洲和拉美地区,既包括发展中国家,也包括发达国家。

对每个国家,报告首先考察其出口表现和对华出口潜力,进而从经济基础设施、产业体系、贸易政策等维度,研究其出口结构、产品与中国市场的适配情况。

“报告提供了‘向中国出口什么、能力短板在哪里、怎样提升出口能力’等现实问题的操作指南。”廖凡说,报告从贸易伙伴的实际情况出发,提出差异化建议,帮助各国把产品优势转化为实实在在的出口能力。

以哥伦比亚为例,报告提出,哥伦比亚对资源类产品的竞争力不断提升,但双边出口贸易格局依旧单一,出口高度依赖大宗产品。在促进中哥双边贸易方面,报告提出积极利用海南自贸港等平台开展加工增值,推动哥伦比亚由出口初级农产品向产业链高附加值环节延伸等具体建议。

“我们计划每年发布这一报告,持续拓展贸易伙伴研究范围,跟踪中国市场需求和伙伴国出口能力变化,为各方发展合作提供参考。”廖凡说,中国持续扩大开放、优化进口服务,伙伴国加强生产、加工和出口能力,双方相向而行,双向奔赴,将形成更加稳定的供需联系。(记者王聿昊、龚雯)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 报告将每年发布,并持续拓展贸易伙伴研究范围

    Very likely · Within years

  • 各国将根据报告建议加强生产、加工和出口能力,与中国形成更稳定的供需联系

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 报告中各国具体的出口潜力数据和差异化建议细节未在文章中详细披露
  • 报告未来年度将选取哪些新的贸易伙伴进行研究
  • 各国对报告建议的具体落地进展如何

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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