
特朗普宣布俄羅斯同意向美國和全球市場投放30萬噸柴油,並計劃後續供應更多,以降低美國能源價格。但此舉遭到兩黨議員反對,稱其違反國會對俄羅斯能源進口的禁令,並認為是在資助普京的戰爭。俄羅斯官員證實出口數量,並表示未來可能達到每月300萬噸。
AI-generated summary
隨著伊朗戰爭持續影響全球能源價格,美國總統特朗普計劃從俄羅斯進口柴油以降低能源成本。此舉發生在美國國會曾於2022年禁止從俄羅斯進口能源以阻止資助普京對烏克蘭戰爭的背景下。
作者,瑪德琳·哈爾珀特(Madeline Halpert)
Published 5 分鐘前
閱讀時間: 3 分鐘
隨著伊朗戰爭持續影響全球能源價格,美國總統特朗普(Donald Trump;川普)計劃從俄羅斯進口柴油(油渣),但這計劃面臨越來越大的反對聲浪。
特朗普週五(10月9日)宣布,俄羅斯總統普京(Vladimir Putin)已同意立即向「美國和全球市場」投放30萬噸柴油,隨後還將投放其他幾批柴油。
但在幾週前,美國簽署了法案,授權對進口俄羅斯石油和天然氣的國家實施新的制裁和關稅。
此舉遭到了一些共和黨和民主黨議員的批評,他們認為該協議違反了法律。
除了最初提供的30萬噸柴油外,特朗普還表示,俄羅斯將在11月供應50萬噸柴油後,再供應100萬噸。
另外還有300萬噸石油將於「短期」交付,交付時間取決於煉油廠的狀況。這些煉油廠在兩國持續的戰爭中遭受到烏克蘭的襲擊。
「降低美國人的物價——尤其是我們偉大的農民、牧場主和卡車司機的物價,是我的首要任務,」特朗普在「真相社交」(TRUTH Social)上發文寫道。
俄羅斯副總理亞歷山大·諾瓦克(Alexander Novak)向官方塔斯社證實了這些數字,並表示未來出口量可能達到每月300萬噸。
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烏克蘭總統澤連斯基(Volodymyr Zelensky)稱,該協議是送給普京的大禮,相當於「投資一場必須結束的戰爭」。
據了解,作為協議的一部分,美國財政部將暫停對俄羅斯柴油出口的制裁至2027年4月7日,但例如存放在美國銀行的其他資產仍被凍結。
週日(11日),由四名共和黨參議員和三名民主黨參議員組成的七人小組表示,該協議違反了美國法律,敦促特朗普「改變路線」。
議員們表示:「在俄羅斯繼續殺害烏克蘭平民的情況下,美國不應該向普京提供財政生命線。」
他們還補充說,國會「已於2022年明確禁止從俄羅斯進口能源,以阻止美國資金資助普京對烏克蘭發動的殘酷戰爭」。
該聲明由共和黨人蘇珊·柯林斯(Susan Collins)、麗莎·穆爾科斯基(Lisa Murkowski)、湯姆·提里斯(Thom Tillis)和約翰·柯蒂斯(John Curtis),以及民主黨人珍妮·沙欣(Jeanne Shaheen)、理查德·布魯門塔爾(Richard Blumenthal)和羅恩·懷登(Ron Wyden)共同簽署。
並非所有人都反對這項協議。曾與特朗普在多個議題上意見相左的共和黨人托馬斯·馬西(Thomas Massie)表示,美國應該解除對所有石油產品的制裁。
特朗普的財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)告訴福克斯新聞(Fox News;霍士新聞),該協議將透過美國現有的法律管道幫助降低物價,國會中任何說協議起不了作用的人都是錯誤的。
自2月底美以與伊朗爆發戰爭以來,全球燃料價格飆升,戰爭嚴重擾亂了原油供應——原油是汽油和柴油的關鍵成分。
物價上漲已成為美國人在下個月中期選舉前關注的關鍵議題,而這次選舉將決定特朗普領導的共和黨能否繼續控制國會。
民調顯示,大多數美國人不贊成他對經濟和伊朗戰爭的處理方式,他一直在尋找緩解其政黨政治困境的方法。
戰爭造成的損失對美國農業州來說尤其嚴重,這些州嚴重依賴柴油來操作農業機械並將產品運送到市場。
據美國汽車協會(AAA)稱,目前美國柴油平均價格為每加侖6.28美元(每公升1.66美元;11.11元人民幣;53.03元新台幣),低於9月底創下的每加侖6.53美元的歷史最高紀錄。
有分析質疑,俄羅斯是否有能力提供如此大量的柴油,以及這樣做能在多大程度上緩解美國消費者的價格壓力。
美國每天大約消耗360萬桶柴油,因此即使俄羅斯本月交付了承諾的30萬噸柴油,這大約只相當於美國每日消耗量的一半。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
國會將採取行動阻止或修訂特朗普與俄羅斯的柴油協議
Likely · Within weeks
若協議實施,美國柴油價格將在短期內有所下降
Possible · Within weeks

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