
烏軍收復125平方公里土地,俄軍攻佔斯洛維揚斯克與克拉莫托斯克目標恐延至明年
烏克蘭在頓內茨克州發動「韋瓦第行動」反擊,成功收復125平方公里土地,並阻礙俄軍對斯洛維揚斯克與克拉莫托斯克的攻勢。俄方私下評估攻佔目標恐延至明年,此舉亦提升了基輔在未來談判中的籌碼。
AI-generated summary
俄羅斯將完全佔領頓內茨克州列為停火先決條件,但軍事目標進度多次延後。
烏克蘭近日在烏國東部頓內茨克州發動「韋瓦第行動」(Operation Vivaldi),打亂俄軍企圖拿下該州全境的進程。俄羅斯國防部消息人士透露,莫斯科私下認為,現在最快也要到明年才能攻下兩座關鍵城市。
彭博3日報導,根據烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基9月30日在利曼鎮外視察部隊時的說法,這場最初在9月15日曝光的「韋瓦第行動」局部反擊,已協助烏國收復125平方公里土地;美國軍事智庫「戰爭研究所」(ISW)也證實這個數字。
收復失地的規模儘管不大,卻阻礙俄軍進逼兩座「堡壘城市」:斯洛維揚斯克(Slovyansk)和克拉莫托斯克(Kramatorsk),這兩地是當地最後幾座仍在烏國控制下的主要城市。接近俄國國防部的消息人士透露,俄國官員現在私下已認為,他們最快要到明年才能夠奪下這兩座關鍵城市。
俄國把烏克蘭交出頓內茨克全境,列為停火的先決條件之一,普廷也多次宣稱,俄軍完全佔領當地只是時間問題,但是完成目標的時間一再延後。
為了突破俄軍在斯洛維揚斯克附近利曼(Lyman)一帶的防禦,烏軍將蘇聯時代裝甲運兵車改裝成無人自殺裝甲車,用來摧毀防禦嚴密的陣地;新挖掘的通訊地道也讓部隊即使在「星鏈」衛星網路訊號中斷時,仍能保持聯繫。此外,烏軍密集的無人機攻擊,也迫使俄軍部隊將庫存燃料,和存放設施後撤到俄國境內。
烏國軍事專家納羅日尼(Pavlo Narozhnyi)指出,俄軍若無法正面攻城,往往會從兩翼形成鉗形攻勢包圍,但是韋瓦第行動「切斷其中一邊的鉗子,使俄國這套戰術失效」,確保目前斯洛維揚斯克、克拉莫托斯克的安全。
對基輔而言,這場反擊也具有外交上的意義。彭博指出,在美國總統川普推動停火談判之際,韋瓦第行動使烏克蘭能夠向支持國家展現,他們仍有能力在戰場掌握主動權,這一點可增加基輔在未來談判的籌碼。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
俄軍在頓內茨克州的攻勢將持續至明年
Likely · Within months

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