从原料进口、装备制造到精深加工,山东正全面融入全球咖啡产业版图
不产咖啡豆的山东省正通过原料进口、装备制造、精深加工和终端消费等环节,深入嵌入全球咖啡产业链。截至2026年7月底,全省咖啡相关企业达1.15万家,居中国北方首位,青岛港成为重要咖啡贸易门户。
AI-generated summary
全球咖啡消费持续扩容,产业链供应链加速重构。
中新社济南10月3日电 (记者 孙婷婷)在全球咖啡消费持续扩容、产业链供应链加速重构的背景下,山东——不产咖啡豆的省份,正从原料进口、装备制造、精深加工、终端消费等多个环节,嵌入全球咖啡产业链。
在“金九银十”咖啡传统生产、销售旺季,山东滨州邹平咖啡生产商郑高飞格外忙碌。他所在企业今年4月投产的全球最大单体速溶咖啡生产项目,正加紧生产,以备下游经销商集中备货。
“目前,我们正为云南景兰咖啡有限公司、翱兰食品(上海)有限公司等20多家中外客户供货。”郑高飞说,由于客户以长期合作为主,订单已排产至2027年2月。
郑高飞还将目光投向咖啡豆主产区。“我们计划未来4年内在埃塞俄比亚建设7家速溶咖啡生产厂。乌干达也邀请我们赴当地洽谈咖啡深加工项目。”他说,以咖啡种植为主的非洲产区,咖啡深加工项目相对较少,是企业当前布局的重点。
除了生产咖啡产品,郑高飞还有另外一家企业负责生产咖啡设备。目前,该企业正为俄罗斯、斯里兰卡和越南的多家企业提供咖啡生产设备。“同等产能的生产线,我们的设备造价较低,交付周期为10个月。”
从企业出海到产业成链,山东咖啡产业的体量正在壮大。截至2026年7月底,山东省咖啡产业相关企业达到1.15万家,在中国北方省份中居首。
支撑这一体量的,是山东日益突出的咖啡贸易门户地位。青岛海关数据显示,2026年上半年,山东进口咖啡货值达3.87亿元人民币,覆盖越南、巴西、埃塞俄比亚等多个咖啡豆主产区。
山东企业生产所需的咖啡豆,多数从青岛港入境。
据悉,2025年,青岛港咖啡生豆进口量约占中国的13%。同期,山东出口咖啡及制品约823吨、货值670万美元,出口量居中国第六。“一进一出”之间,山东在中国咖啡贸易版图中的地位持续抬升。
贸易流量也在带动加工产能集聚。2025年10月以来,青岛港周边接连迎来咖啡加工新产能。其中,雀巢莱西工厂两条新生产线投产。另外,总投资约30亿元的瑞幸咖啡创新生产中心在青岛建成投产,配备3台全球最大的单体咖啡烘焙机。
这种全链条布局,离不开山东深厚的制造业基础。该省拥有41个工业大类,陶瓷、玻璃、机械加工等共同构成咖啡器具和装备的制造底座。
在消费端,作为人口大省、消费大省,山东除城市商圈之外,“村咖”也在快速生长。其中,在菏泽市成武县,当地打造“郜鼎咖啡”,日均销售300余杯;潍坊市临朐县隐士村打造“小隐咖啡”,主打柿子生椰拿铁,带动旅游合作社形成采摘、民宿产业链条。
山东财经大学中国经济研究院教授董彦岭认为,山东咖啡产业的布局,本质上是农产品深加工能力的迁移。“产业发展高度受消费端市场制约,打造本土自主品牌,将是山东咖啡产业未来突破发展的关键支撑点。”

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