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Back8旬嬤檢出幽門桿菌1年半不理會 排大量黑便胃癌上身了
8旬嬤檢出幽門桿菌1年半不理會 排大量黑便胃癌上身了
Health
自由时报3 hours agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

8旬嬤檢出幽門桿菌1年半不理會 排大量黑便胃癌上身了

醫師汪廷翰指幽門桿菌患者有罹癌風險,呼籲及早篩檢與除菌

Quick Look

一名80歲阿嬤因胃潰瘍檢出幽門螺旋桿菌卻未追蹤,1年半後解大量黑便住院,確診中期胃癌。醫師提醒幽門桿菌是胃癌主因,呼籲民眾善用政府公費篩檢及早除菌。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣每年逾4千人確診胃癌、2千多人死於胃癌;約8成至9成胃癌歸因於幽門桿菌感染。

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新樓醫院胃腸肝膽科醫師汪廷翰指罹患幽門桿菌患者有可能演變為胃癌,如有相關症狀應儘快就醫篩檢。

1名80歲阿嬤於2025年初做胃鏡檢查、發現胃潰瘍,切片檢出感染幽門螺旋桿菌,但之後未回診、未除菌及追蹤潰瘍,1年半後阿嬤因解大量黑便住院,胃鏡赫見潰瘍擴大並出血,切片確診是「中期胃癌」。胃腸肝膽科醫師汪廷翰指由此可見幽門桿菌的篩檢與除菌重要性。

衛福部國健署統計顯示,台灣每年逾4千人確診胃癌、2千多人死於胃癌;20歲以上成人約有3成感染幽門桿菌。新樓醫院胃腸肝膽科醫師汪廷翰依流行病學估計,約8成至9成的胃癌歸因於幽門桿菌感染,有幽門桿菌者罹患胃癌風險,約是未感染幽門桿菌的6至10倍,但感染幽門桿菌不代表一定會罹癌,幽門菌患者中約1至4%會演變成胃癌。

許多幽門桿菌感染者沒有症狀,但長期感染可能引發胃黏膜發炎;部分人出現萎縮、腸化生等癌前病變。因早期胃癌也可能無明顯症狀,不能等到胃痛才處理,而幽門桿菌主要「經口傳染」,家人共食是傳染的重要來源,如家人染上桿菌,建議同住家人一起檢測,可及早發現與治療。

汪廷翰表示,幽門桿菌檢測包括糞便抗原、抽血抗體、碳13尿素呼氣試驗(吹氣)與胃鏡切片4種,糞便抗原與吹氣2種最簡易,其中我國政府從2026年1月起提供45歲到74歲的民眾,終身1次公費桿菌糞便抗原檢測,符合公費資格者可到醫院善加利用。

汪廷翰說,若篩檢出陽性,應回診依醫囑完成除菌療程,除菌結束至少4週後,還需檢查確認是否除菌成功,不能只憑症狀有改善來做判斷。他提醒民眾,若出現黑便、吐血、不明原因貧血、突然體重下降或吞嚥困難、持續性上腹痛、腹脹、噁心嘔吐、疲倦感,應儘速就醫檢查;平日注意飲食衛生、使用公筷母匙、少吃高鹽與醃漬食品並戒除菸、酒,都有助於維護胃部健康。

一名八旬阿嬤胃鏡檢查出罹患幽門桿菌,卻因長達一年半置之不理,後來演變成中期胃癌。

Open Questions

  • 阿嬤後續的抗癌治療進展為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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