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Back日本在野「中道改革連合」結黨8個月宣布分家 立憲系將另組新黨、公明系回歸
日本在野「中道改革連合」結黨8個月宣布分家 立憲系將另組新黨、公明系回歸
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

日本在野「中道改革連合」結黨8個月宣布分家 立憲系將另組新黨、公明系回歸

日本在野陣營立憲民主黨與公明黨組成的「中道改革連合」因眾院大選慘敗宣布分裂,原立憲系將另組新黨,原公明系重返公明黨,被日媒評為擱置理念的「選舉互助會」。

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日本在野陣營立憲民主黨與公明黨為對抗高市早苗政權組成的「中道改革連合」,因眾院大選慘敗席次大減,結黨僅8個月便宣布分家。立憲系將另組新黨,公明系回歸公明黨,但雙方將在眾議院組成統一會派。

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Why It Matters

立憲民主黨與公明黨於今年初組成「中道改革連合」對抗高市政權,但在2月8日眾院大選中慘敗,席次銳減。

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中道代表小川淳也今天宣布中道將「分家」。(擷自「中道改革連合」YT)

日本在野陣營的立憲民主黨與公明黨,為對抗高市早苗政權,今年初組成「中道改革連合」(簡稱中道)投入眾院大選,但結黨僅約8個月即告分裂。中道今天宣布,原立憲系議員將另組新黨,原公明系議員則全部重返公明黨,但各方仍將在眾議院組成名為「中道」的統一會派,試圖維持第一大在野會派地位。這場堪稱為日版「藍白合」的在野整合,被日媒評為擱置理念及政策的「選舉互助會」,因選舉而結合,因敗選而四分五裂。

中道是於今年1月由立憲與公明兩黨的眾議員結集成立,原本計畫選後進一步吸收兩黨參議員及地方議員,打造從溫和保守到自由派的「中道大聯盟」,形成對抗政治立場偏保守的高市政權的新軸線。

但2月8日眾院大選,中道遭遇慘敗,眾議員席次從選前的172席銳減為49席,其中還包括了6席是因自民黨提名不足而「撿到的」比例席次。敗選後兩位共同黨主席引咎下台,全黨士氣盪到谷底,整合氣勢迅速消退,尤其是即將面臨選舉的地方議員更是避之為恐不及。

立憲、中道、公明3黨從6月起展開合併談判,希望趕在秋季臨時國會前完成整合;但至8月底宣告三黨合併的構想破局。

中道代表小川淳也今天宣布中道將「分家」,目前中道共有49名眾議員,包括21名立憲系、28名公明系,立憲系大部分議員將另組新黨,公明系28人則回歸公明黨。中道暫時留下1名議員處理財務等善後工作,預計年內正式解散。

由於中道今年度可領取共約23.4億日圓(約合台幣4.8億元)的政黨補助金,目前還有約11.7億日圓尚未領取,中道宣布分家但要到年底才正式熄燈,也被批評是為了領取這筆政黨補助金。

中道分裂的核心原因,在於各黨雖然可以在「對抗高市政權」這個選舉目標下合作,卻始終無法把這個目標轉化為共同的國家路線。

日本各大報對此罕見出現相當一致的診斷。日經指出,中道失敗在於「把政策討論擱置一旁」;朝日認為,合併的形式先行,作為集結旗幟的政策,以及安保、能源等基本政策的共識反而被延後處理;讀賣也指出,立憲參院議員自由派色彩較強,要與公明系整合安全保障政策,本來就存在相當大的難度。

產經的批判更加直接,將中道形容為理念及政策被擱置的「選舉互助會」,認為政黨本應由具有共同政治理念及政策的人組成,如果只是為了對抗執政黨而先集合人數,最終仍難逃分裂。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中道改革連合將於年內正式解散

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 新組成的立憲系政黨未來走向為何?
  • 統一會派能在國會發揮多少影響力?

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