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Back中国央行:8月末广义货币(M2)余额同比增长7.5%
中国央行:8月末广义货币(M2)余额同比增长7.5%
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

中国央行:8月末广义货币(M2)余额同比增长7.5%

前8个月净投放现金7364亿元,信贷资源持续流向科技创新与绿色转型领域

Quick Look

中国央行公布8月金融数据,M2余额达356.81万亿元,同比增长7.5%。信贷结构持续优化,普惠小微及服务业中长期贷款增速高于整体,金融“五篇大文章”领域贷款保持两位数增长,企业贷款利率维持历史低位。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中国央行定期发布货币供应量及信贷数据,反映宏观经济金融运行情况。

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中新社北京9月14日电 (陶思阅)中国央行14日公布的最新数据显示,8月末,广义货币(M2)余额356.81万亿元(人民币,下同),同比增长7.5%。狭义货币(M1)余额115.77万亿元,同比增长4.1%。流通中货币(M0)余额14.83万亿元,同比增长11.2%。前8个月净投放现金7364亿元。

M2余额规模上升,反映货币供给有所增加。M2的创造有银行发放贷款、购买债券等多种方式。

当日公布的数据还显示,8月末,人民币各项贷款余额282.35万亿元,同比增长4.9%。结构上看,普惠小微贷款余额38.13万亿元,同比增长8.3%;不含房地产业的服务业中长期贷款余额62.25万亿元,同比增长9.3%,以上贷款增速均高于同期各项贷款增速。

从贷款投向看,当前金融“五篇大文章”领域(科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融)贷款持续保持两位数增速,增量占各项贷款增量比重已提高至70%以上,信贷资源更多流向科技创新、绿色转型等新动能领域。

同时,贷款利率保持在历史低位水平。8月份企业新发放贷款加权平均利率略低于3%,比上年同期低约0.2个百分点;个人住房新发放贷款加权平均利率约为3.1%,与上年同期持平。

业内专家表示,近期央行出台了几项完善短端利率调控机制的改革举措,进一步提升了流动性管理的精准性、有效性。贷款利率定价基准的改革也在持续推进,DR(存款类金融机构间债券回购利率)基准利率贷款在全国多个省份相继落地,贷款利率市场化定价体系进一步完善。

Open Questions

  • 未来货币政策的进一步宽松空间
  • 房地产市场对信贷需求的具体影响

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