第81届联合国大会一般性辩论在纽约联合国总部开幕,秘书长古特雷斯警告世界多极化进程可能导致碎片化或网络化格局,巴西总统卢拉、美国总统特朗普、约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世、法国总统马克龙等领导人先后发言,讨论联合国改革、多边主义、地区冲突及全球挑战,大会主题为“重建信任,管理变革:一个为所有人带来实效的联合国”,辩论将持续至9月28日。
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第81届联合国大会一般性辩论在纽约联合国总部开幕,主题为“重建信任,管理变革:一个为所有人带来实效的联合国”,辩论将持续至9月28日,各国领导人围绕多边主义、全球治理、地区冲突等议题发言。
中新社联合国9月22日电 (记者 王帆)第81届联合国大会一般性辩论22日在纽约联合国总部开幕。
联合国秘书长古特雷斯在开幕式上致辞表示,世界正在走向不可逆转的多极化,但这一进程既可能走向以分裂、对抗和零和博弈为特征的碎片化和交易主义,也可能走向在共同国际法和共享规则下各影响力中心相互依存的网络化格局。后者有助于避免世界分裂为两个对抗阵营。权力需要规则,《联合国宪章》以及联合国的工作比以往任何时候都更加重要。
第81届联大主席、孟加拉国外长卡利勒在开幕发言时说,联合国之所以能够延续至今,在于其不可替代性。本届联大的核心议题是重建信任。站在第九个十年的起点,联合国必须正视自身不足,深化改革,使工作更加包容,以重新赢得信任。
按照惯例,巴西总统卢拉在一般性辩论中第一个发言。他表示,联合国正面临关键时刻。2025年记录了第二次世界大战以来最多的武装冲突,战争已不再是政治的延续,而是相互依存世界中政治体系彻底崩溃的表现。联合国安理会必须深入探讨关乎人类未来的决定性议题,在多边主义与单边主义之间作出选择。
随后,美国总统特朗普发言。他强调美国正处于“崛起”之中,并从经济、军事、能源、边境安全和科技等方面介绍其政府执政以来取得的成果。他还阐述美国对伊朗、巴勒斯坦、俄乌冲突及西半球局势的立场,批评联合国及其部分机构,宣布美国将进一步削减对联合国的预算拨款和职位,并强调美国将“保持人工智能领域的领先地位”。
约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世在发言中批评以色列政府的扩张野心成为地区性威胁。他表示,黎巴嫩、也门、苏丹等地的持续冲突,以及经济差距、粮食不安全、气候变化等问题,都需要国际社会持续关注并采取行动。
法国总统马克龙在发言中表示,面对“强权即公理”的逻辑卷土重来,国际社会不能退缩,应坚守《联合国宪章》、国际法和多边主义。当前战事和危机不断增加,权力日益集中于少数人手中,各国应共同维护人民自由选择自身命运、发展模式和未来的权利。法国将继续围绕战争与和平、国际法、南北合作、人工智能等领域采取行动。
当天发言的领导人还包括土耳其总统埃尔多安、智利总统卡斯特、韩国总统李在明等。
本届联大的主题是“重建信任,管理变革:一个为所有人带来实效的联合国”,一般性辩论将持续至9月28日。来自联合国会员国的国家元首、政府首脑和高级别代表将围绕主题发言,表达各自国家立场并提出解决方案。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
联合国将在未来几个月内就改革方案展开谈判,重点涉及安理会结构和预算分配
Likely · Within months
美国将在未来一年内进一步减少对联合国的财政支持和人员派遣
Very likely · Within months
中东地区特别是黎巴嫩、也门和苏丹的冲突将在短期内继续,除非有重大外交介入
Likely · Within weeks

Peggy Chen, the wife of People’s Party Chairman Ke Wenzhe, questioned the Ministry of Justice’s Administrative Enforcement Agency’s seizure of her NT$70 million bail. She publicly choked the judge and called the government “bandits.” The Ministry of Justice issued a statement emphasizing that it was carried out in accordance with the law and that the procedures were correct. Media person Zhan Lingyu criticized Peggy Chen for passing the responsibility to the government, pointing out that the 70 million bail was not forced by Lai Qingde, and the 72 bankbooks were not given by the Ministry of Justice. His downfall stemmed from greed rather than tyranny.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Peng Liyuan will arrive in the United States on September 23, Eastern Time, for a state visit. Previously, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi met with U.S. President Trump during the United Nations General Assembly in the United States. The two met again after half a year. Takaichi Sanae praised Japan's cooperative relations and mentioned the progress of economic and security cooperation in the fields of AI, semiconductors and critical minerals, but did not disclose specific details. Weinstein, chairman of Japan affairs at the Hudson Institute, a think tank in Washington, believes that Sanae Takaichi may use the talks to send a clear signal to Xi Jinping and use the U.S.-Japan alliance as a check.

The Nantou County Taxation Bureau stated that in accordance with the Ministry of Finance’s relaxed policies on July 23, same-sex marriage parties and their relatives are eligible for housing and land tax and license tax discounts. The deadline for applying for the house tax self-occupancy discount is March 22 next year.

Shen Boyang, the Taipei mayoral candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party, recently swept the streets to solicit votes and launched a campaign, setting off an "ocean current" of rising support. Senior media person Akio Yaita pointed out that although the support gap between Shen Boyang and the current mayor Jiang Wanan has narrowed to 1.2 percentage points, the real challenge is to break through 40% support and win over the middle and independent voters. He also warned that he needs to be wary of information wars and negative smear campaigns.

US President Trump threatened Iran at the United Nations General Assembly that if an agreement to end the war is not reached soon, Iran may be "destroyed". Hours later, he said U.S. and Iranian officials had held productive three-hour talks to discuss the possibility of reaching an agreement.

On the eve of the 21st National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing announced changes in the party committee secretaries in Tibet, Gansu and Qinghai: Hu Changsheng was transferred from Gansu to Tibet secretary, Wu Xiaojun was replaced from Qinghai as Gansu secretary, and Qinghai Governor Luo Dongchuan was replaced as Qinghai secretary. Hu Changsheng and Luo Dongchuan once served in Fujian and are regarded as members of the "Minjiang New Army" of Xi Jinping's faction. The article describes in detail the official career experiences of the three people and the influence of the Fujian Gang in the party and government system.