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Back無人機熱潮引發禁限航區誤闖隱憂 專家籲加強法規宣導與電子圍籬
無人機熱潮引發禁限航區誤闖隱憂 專家籲加強法規宣導與電子圍籬
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自由时报4 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

無人機熱潮引發禁限航區誤闖隱憂 專家籲加強法規宣導與電子圍籬

近年無人機盛行,民航局統計去年至今年上半年闖入禁限航區共開罰72件、1600萬元,超過8成集中於機場、水庫及科學園區。專家建議強化空域法規意識及推動電子圍籬技術。

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近年無人機盛行,民航局統計去年至今年上半年闖入禁限航區共開罰72件、1600萬元,逾8成集中於機場、水庫及科學園區。專家建議透過產學合作與電子圍籬防範誤闖。

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Why It Matters

台灣無人機法規依循國際規範調整,禁限航區分為綠、黃、紅區進行管制。

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近年來無人機盛行,許多影片創作者為了畫面豐富度使用無人機空拍,但隨著玩家越來越多,要如何避免玩家誤飛禁限航區,專家指出,台灣的無人機法規主要依循國際規範、滾動式調整,建議透過產學合作、推廣,強化玩家的空域法規意識與飛行倫理,或是加裝電子圍籬防誤闖。

民航局統計,截至今年六月底,無人機有效證照共有三萬六千零六十六張,註冊無人機四萬二千零一十六架。去年到今年上半年闖入禁限航區,民航局共開罰七十二件、一千六百萬元,其中機場、水庫及科學園區是開罰熱點,超過八成都是在這三大區域。

回想起自己當初接觸空拍機,三一三反不平等空域聯盟發起人吳明陽說,一開始是興趣,認為可以拍到平常不會看到的視角,平常去郊外爬山時候會飛無人機拍拍風景,「看空拍機拍起來畫面真的特別美」!

吳明陽表示,雖然民航局在劃分禁航區時有在十五天前公告,但光靠政府APP推播是不夠的,尤其新手容易誤飛禁限航區,建議產品外貼標示或宣導,也希望可以開放日落後、日出前三十分鐘合法飛行,讓玩家捕捉更好畫面。

玩家陳先生表示,在大學時期學習空拍機課程後,便一腳踏入空拍機領域,也考取基礎操作證,每次飛空拍前,都會到民航局網站看地圖,判斷是否能飛空拍,或許有些玩家不清楚法規,或抱持僥倖心態,才會闖入禁限航區。

前成大交通管理科學系副教授戴佐敏表示,台灣的無人機法規主要依循國際規範、滾動式調整。在劃設禁限航區時,除了考慮無人機在空中飛行風險,也需評估墜落、碰撞到建築物等地面風險,現行制度除劃分禁限航區外,也會依使用者分為自然人、法人,自然人多以休閒娛樂為主,僅能在特定開放空域活動;法人則可申請在禁航區(紅區)活動,並非完全禁止。

朝陽科大飛行與民航人員技術系主任盧衍良建議,政府加速推動無人機電子圍籬、動態身分識別技術,讓無人機在進入禁限航區前能預警或自動阻斷,降低誤闖機率,也要透過產學合作、推廣,強化玩家的空域法規意識與飛行倫理。

無人機禁限航區是由民航局與各地方政府共同劃分與公告,分為自然人(一般民眾、玩家)、合格法人(如經民航局核准的機關、學校或公司等)。禁限航區分綠、黃、紅區管制,其中綠區為最開放區域,在一百二十公尺以下的空域,民眾和法人可以飛行,若要在集會、夜間等特定情況下飛行,僅合格法人可提出活動申請;黃區則有六十公尺高度限制,一般民眾可飛行,合格法人若有超出限制高度或其他特定飛行需求,也可提出申請;至於紅區屬於禁航區,僅開放合格法人依規定申請,尚未開放一般民眾申請。

Open Questions

  • 政府何時能全面普及無人機電子圍籬技術?

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