Breaking
TRTraffic density in Istanbul increased to 89 percent in the evening hoursTRFire in a 5-storey building in Arnavutköy: Those trapped were rescuedINTLAI companion startup Character.ai files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing costs and litigationCNThe 7th “Belt and Road” Tax Collection and Administration Cooperation Forum opens in JakartaDEMcDonald's is removing popular burgers from its rangeTRThe war in Yemen has intensified. Aramco threat from Houthis to Saudi ArabiaFR“We want to go on a road trip with it”: the new electric 2 CV from Citroën, superstar of the Paris Motor ShowFRConnected glasses: the European regulator demands that they clearly indicate when they are filmingIN'People are drinking alcohol in my coach'- Himshree told the family in the last call, what happened next?KRRussian FSB arrests Japanese journalist in Sakhalin... “Spy charges”TRTraffic density in Istanbul increased to 89 percent in the evening hoursTRFire in a 5-storey building in Arnavutköy: Those trapped were rescuedINTLAI companion startup Character.ai files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing costs and litigationCNThe 7th “Belt and Road” Tax Collection and Administration Cooperation Forum opens in JakartaDEMcDonald's is removing popular burgers from its rangeTRThe war in Yemen has intensified. Aramco threat from Houthis to Saudi ArabiaFR“We want to go on a road trip with it”: the new electric 2 CV from Citroën, superstar of the Paris Motor ShowFRConnected glasses: the European regulator demands that they clearly indicate when they are filmingIN'People are drinking alcohol in my coach'- Himshree told the family in the last call, what happened next?KRRussian FSB arrests Japanese journalist in Sakhalin... “Spy charges”
Back特朗普宣布“能源停火”后 乌称能源设施遭俄袭击
特朗普宣布“能源停火”后 乌称能源设施遭俄袭击
Developing
德国之声1 hour agoWorld7 min readChina

特朗普宣布“能源停火”后 乌称能源设施遭俄袭击

特朗普宣布的能源停火安排遭质疑,欧盟批准对俄新一轮大规模制裁

Quick Look

乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示,俄罗斯在特朗普宣布能源停火后仍袭击乌克兰能源设施。与此同时,欧盟批准了针对俄罗斯军工综合体的史上最大规模制裁,克里姆林宫则重申其寻求的是长期和平而非停火。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

乌克兰长期对俄能源设施进行打击以回应俄军的导弹袭击。特朗普近期试图推动俄乌能源停火并达成柴油交易。

Font size

(德国之声中文网)据路透社报道,乌克兰总统泽连斯基周一(10月12日)表示,俄罗斯在对乌克兰各地发动造成死伤的空袭期间,至少袭击了六处能源目标。这表明,俄罗斯无意遵守美国总统特朗普宣布的能源停火安排。

泽连斯基通过视频连线向波兰一场会议发表讲话时,指出两处遭袭目标分别是一处天然气设施和一座加油站,两者均遭到俄罗斯无人机袭击。

泽连斯基在社交媒体上表示,俄罗斯对能源设施发动袭击时,“美国总统已经就能源停火发表了声明”,并称“越来越明显的是,俄罗斯不愿接受美国提出的能源停火安排,并打算继续对我们的人民和社区发动恐怖性空袭。”他说,“当俄罗斯看到其战争机器有望获得更高收入时,事情就会变成这样。”

特朗普周日(10月11日)在与俄罗斯达成柴油交易、并与泽连斯基发生激烈争执后,宣布基辅与莫斯科据称已达成一项协议。根据该协议,乌克兰和俄罗斯将停止袭击对方的能源部门。

特朗普在自己的社交平台Truth Social上写道,这项部分停火安排立即生效。“双方都已同意。请遵守协议!”

泽连斯基对这一宣布感到意外。他在接受美国新闻网站Axios采访时首次回应称,这项停火安排对他来说“是个新消息”。不过他表示,如果莫斯科也遵守协议,基辅愿意执行这一停火安排。

欧盟质疑俄罗斯守约意愿

欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯(Kaja Kallas)对特朗普宣布的停火安排持怀疑态度。

在卢森堡举行的欧盟外长会议召开前,卡拉斯表示:“如果能源停火确实得到遵守,我们对此表示欢迎。”她补充说:“但到目前为止,我们还没有看到俄罗斯也会遵守这一安排的迹象。”

卡拉斯强调,能源停火“极其重要”,因为“今年冬天将会很冷”。

她还指出,俄罗斯拥有许多炼油厂,因此能源停火也符合莫斯科自身的利益。

早在9月中旬,特朗普就曾提议,乌克兰和俄罗斯停止袭击对方境内的能源设施,并声称两国已就此达成协议。当时,乌克兰同样对这一提议持开放态度,但俄罗斯并未作出回应。

特朗普面临美国国内压力

数月来,乌克兰一直在加强对俄罗斯能源基础设施的袭击,以回应俄军大规模发动的导弹和无人机袭击。乌方打击目标包括炼油厂和石油储存设施等。

特朗普长期以来一直对乌克兰这些袭击行动感到不满。

11月3日将举行美国国会中期选举。由于生活成本上升,尤其是伊朗战争导致美国燃油价格高企,特朗普所属的共和党正面临巨大压力。

周五(10月9日)特朗普宣布与俄罗斯总统普京达成一项柴油协议。根据该交易,俄罗斯将供应数十万吨柴油。

此举意味着,美国总统无视了西方国家以及美国自身因俄罗斯对乌克兰发动侵略战争而实施的对俄制裁。德国总理默茨(Friedrich Merz)表示,对德国和欧盟而言,特朗普与俄罗斯达成的柴油协议是“绝无可能”接受的。

泽连斯基将特朗普与普京达成的协议称为“不体面”,并称是一项“软弱的决定”。他表示,普京现在可能对乌克兰发动一场“更加残酷的战争”。

特朗普随后要求泽连斯基下台,并表示:“乌克兰是时候换一位新总统了。”

欧盟:新一轮制裁将对俄造成“前所未有的打击”

周一(10月12日)欧盟外长在卢森堡举行会议,批准了迄今规模最大的对俄制裁方案,目标涵盖1000多个与俄军工综合体有关的实体。

德国外交部长瓦德富尔(Johann Wadephul)将对俄新一轮措施形容为对普京发动俄乌战争所实施的“前所未有的制裁打击”:“我们正在让普京更难以继续其违反国际法的侵略战争,也让他通过残酷的轰炸行动,试图拖垮乌克兰平民的冷酷企图更难得逞。”

他表示:“传递的信息很明确:俄罗斯既不可能,也不会赢得这场战争。”

制裁针对哪些对象?

制裁针对约1600名与俄罗斯战争行动有关的个人和企业,以及另外77名个人和团体。后者被认为与欧盟所认定的、在乌克兰被占领土上举行的非法选举有关。

欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯在社交平台X上发文称,这是“自俄罗斯发动战争以来,我们对制裁名单规模最大的一次扩充……其中超过一半的对象与弹道导弹生产链有关”。

她补充说:“我们正在显著增加俄罗斯生产其用于杀害乌克兰人的武器所需的难度、时间和成本。”

不过,波兰总理图斯克(Donald Tusk)似乎暗示制裁力度还需进一步加大,因为战争即将迈入第五个严酷寒冬:“现在,整个西方世界…都应向俄罗斯和普京表明,西方已准备好采取更加果断的手段遏制俄罗斯。”

克里姆林宫:“我们想要的不是停火”

基辅近来不断利用远程打击手段袭击俄罗斯炼油厂和物流设施,以此回应俄罗斯四年半多来对乌克兰城市持续不断的攻击。俄罗斯的袭击包括在连续多个冬季对乌克兰电力和供暖系统发动的持续性破坏行动。

泽连斯基表示,乌克兰当晚没有袭击俄罗斯炼油厂,并愿意同意能源设施停火,但他指出,俄罗斯不会遵守这一安排的迹象“越来越明显”。

他还表示,如果莫斯科同意全面停火60天,乌克兰可以举行选举。战时选举目前处于暂停状态。

俄罗斯方面表示,双方正在就可能达成的能源设施停火安排进行谈判。克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫(Dmitry Peskov)称,相关情况将在适当时候进一步公布。不过,他拒绝接受泽连斯基提出的全面停火60天的建议。

佩斯科夫说:“普京总统以及克里姆林宫其他层级的官员已多次表明,我们不想要停火。我们希望实现长期和平,并准备尽一切可能实现这一目标。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 欧盟将继续执行针对俄罗斯军工实体的制裁方案。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 俄罗斯是否会最终遵守任何形式的能源停火?
  • 特朗普与俄罗斯的柴油协议将如何影响西方对俄制裁的整体效力?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 德国之声.

Related Stories

The "cockroach movement" is back again. Why are Indian youths protesting?
Developing·

The "cockroach movement" is back again. Why are Indian youths protesting?

There have been days of protests in New Delhi, India, since October. Thousands of demonstrators marched to the Supreme Court, demanding the resignation of Election Commission Chairman Kumar and filing a lawsuit over the dispute caused by the revision of the electoral roll. Critics say the revisions could benefit the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and disproportionately affect Muslim and minority voters. Protests have been repeatedly banned by the police and leaders have been arrested and released. Jantar Mantar became an important site for protests.

德国之声
2 min read
Psychological warfare before the Sichuan-Kim meeting? North Korea shows off "Hwasong-20" intercontinental ballistic missile with range covering the continental United States
Developing·

Psychological warfare before the Sichuan-Kim meeting? North Korea shows off "Hwasong-20" intercontinental ballistic missile with range covering the continental United States

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un visited the National Defense Revolution Museum to display the Hwasong-20 intercontinental ballistic missile, which has a range that covers the United States. Experts believe that this move is aimed at strengthening image promotion before the US-North Korea summit, gaining strategic advantages and consolidating its political legacy.

自由时报
2 min read
Chairman of the International Organization of Inland Waterways: The Lingqu Canal has been well preserved for more than 2,000 years and is a model
World·

Chairman of the International Organization of Inland Waterways: The Lingqu Canal has been well preserved for more than 2,000 years and is a model

The 2026 World Canal Conference opened in Guilin on October 13. Sharon Layton, President of Inland Waterways International Organization, praised the Lingqu Canal as a model of ancient engineering and pointed out that the Pinglu Canal demonstrates the technical experience of modern intelligent transportation and sustainable development, and both provide inspiration for the protection and development of global waterways.

中国新闻网
3 min read
More on this topic泽连斯基