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Back红色印记:昌都岗托村的历史与发展
红色印记:昌都岗托村的历史与发展
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld4 min readChinaView translation

红色印记:昌都岗托村的历史与发展

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昌都岗托村因西藏解放第一村而闻名,拥有红色历史和自然红层地貌。文章讲述了十八军渡江、军民鱼水情、交通发展、红色教育及民族团结进步等内容,展现村庄从封闭贫困到开放幸福的转变。

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Why It Matters

岗托村位于江达县,是西藏解放第一村。十八军在此强渡金沙江,拉开西藏和平解放序幕。村庄具有红层地貌特征,河水土壤呈红色。

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中新网昌都9月15日电(记者 任思雨)初次踏入昌都的游客,很难不对这里的红色印象深刻。

红棕色的江水、砖红色土壤覆盖的群山、随处可见的红色建筑……独特的红层地貌,造就了昌都山川独有的肌理,也让红色成为当地最鲜明、最厚重的底色。

作为西藏发展的先行者,这片土地见证了雪域高原的沧桑巨变。西藏第一所现代小学、第一个公安机构、第一家人民医院等诸多“西藏史上的第一”在此诞生,一个个开创性的突破,铺就了西藏蓬勃发展的前行之路。

昌都为什么这么“红”?金沙江畔的一座小村庄,或许能给出一些答案。

“西藏解放第一村”

沿着317国道从昌都市区驱车约300公里,依山傍水的江达县岗托镇岗托村便出现在眼前。

村庄和四川甘孜德格县隔江相望,奔涌的金沙江与色曲河在此汇流,岸边的巨石上,红色的“西藏”两个大字格外醒目。

1950年10月,中国人民解放军第十八军将士乘着牛皮筏强渡金沙江,打响了昌都战役的第一枪。岗托村由此成为“西藏解放第一村”,西藏第一面五星红旗,在这里冉冉升起。

如今走进岗托村,最引人注目的依旧是无处不在的红色印记。错落有致的藏东特色民居修葺一新,典雅庄重的康巴红屋顶独具风情,家家户户门前,鲜艳的五星红旗迎风舒展、高高飘扬。

金沙江边,历经风雨的旧时碉堡静静矗立,默默见证着这座村庄的过往与新生。

岗托村老人普巴曾在采访中回忆,人生第一次吃上米饭,就是在十八军战士的临时驻地。“解放军对老百姓好得很。”当年年仅8岁的他,亲眼见证了解放军严守纪律、体恤群众的优良作风:战士们行军作战、驻守驻地,宁愿忍饥挨饿,也不取民众一粒青稞、不拿一针一线。

那时,普巴常与村民们一起,观看十八军放映的电影宣传片。通过战士们的讲述,大家知道了北京,知道了毛主席,也读懂了五星红旗的寓意。

岁月流转,红色故事历久弥新。几年前,普巴老人离世,但他生前反复讲过的十八军渡江历史、军民鱼水情深的故事,没有被遗忘。

在岗托村的1950粮仓纪念馆、十八军渡江战役纪念馆,那些滚烫的往事被永久留存。岗托镇党委副书记、镇长斯郎多加介绍,当地小学每年的“开学第一课”,都会邀请亲历过十八军进藏的老同志、老党员授课,给孩子们讲述他们亲历过的村庄变化。

岁月荏苒,那束耀眼的红色之光,早已深深镌刻在一代代群众的心底。

天堑变通途

昔日的雪域高原,群山阻隔、江河天险,湍急的金沙江更是横在川藏之间的天然屏障。“牛皮船傍水回环,欲渡时望江兴叹”,是当时出行难的真实写照。

伴随着解放军进军西藏的步伐,筑路队伍迎难而上、向险而行,战士们一边进军、一边修路,投身中国筑路史上最为艰巨的公路建设,以血肉之躯打通川藏血脉通道。1954年,川藏公路成功贯通,天堑从此变通途。

七十多年间,金沙江上的桥梁也在不断迭代升级:

1956年,金沙江上拉起第一座吊桥,岗托人渡江不再用牛皮筏子;1974年,317国道岗托大桥(金沙江大桥旧桥)建成通车;2008年,岗托金沙江大桥新桥建成通车……相隔不远的老桥和新桥并肩跨江,既是联通内外的致富桥,也是见证时代发展、承载民族交融的同心纽带。

路通,则百业兴。交通条件的极大改善,给岗托村的发展带来了新的机遇。斯郎多加说,改革开放后,岗托村的村民跑起了运输,在实现增收的同时,也加速了西藏与各地的人、物、信息交流。

同时,村“两委”班子带头践行民族团结,吸纳各族致富能手,推动党员与群众结对帮扶,常态化开展民族团结宣讲,2023年至今,村里已开展红色教育活动100余期,让“中华民族一家亲”理念深入人心。

2024年9月,岗托村村委会被授予“全国民族团结进步模范集体”称号。

续写红色新篇

如今,往来317国道上的车辆络绎不绝,越来越多游客慕名而来,走进这座底蕴深厚的“进藏第一村”,探寻红色记忆,感受藏乡新风。

近年来,江达县围绕“红色昌都·振兴奋进”主题,着力打造藏东红色文化地标,盘活十八军军营旧址等多处红色旅游点位。岗托村深挖十八军进藏军民同心往事,打造“红色记忆+文旅融合”模式,以红色赋能乡村,以特色文旅助力振兴。

红色精神的传承,离不开青春力量的接力。2003年出生的央金卓嘎,就是回到家乡、传播红色故事的年轻代表。大学毕业后,正在备考的她看到村里的招聘信息,选择回到岗托,成为一名红色讲解员。

“普巴老人是我的舅爷,我们从小听他讲的十八军故事长大。”今年四月上岗以来,央金卓嘎先后接待了全国各地的多批游客和研学团队。为了把故事讲好,她翻看了大量家乡史料,对这片生于斯长于斯的土地,有了更深更浓的感情。

“作为岗托村人,能站在这里跟大家讲讲我家乡的故事,我心里很自豪。特别是当年村民们帮助十八军战士渡江的故事、十八军战士为了解放西藏拼尽全力的故事,每次看到这些故事,内心都很受触动,看久了都会流泪。”

户户飘扬的五星红旗,代代相传的红色故事,见证了岗托村从封闭走向开放、从贫困迈向幸福的跨越。从地质地貌的自然之红,到解放新生的信仰之红,再到同心奋进的振兴之红,红色早已融入这片土地的山川肌理与发展脉络,成为砥砺前行的精神力量。(完)

Open Questions

  • 岗托村红色教育活动的具体内容和效果如何评估?
  • 村民收入增长的主要来源是什么?
  • 未来岗托村红色旅游的可持续发展规划是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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