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Back碎陶片藏万年渔韵 黑龙江活化肃慎古陶让古文明可触可感
碎陶片藏万年渔韵 黑龙江活化肃慎古陶让古文明可触可感
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中国新闻网11 hours agoCulture3 min readChinaView translation

碎陶片藏万年渔韵 黑龙江活化肃慎古陶让古文明可触可感

Quick Look

哈尔滨师范大学团队通过数字化采集与创新材料研发,活化黑龙江肃慎古陶,将一万七千年前的史前渔猎文明转化为可触可感的公共文化资产,并开发文创产品与研学基地,推动古陶走入大众生活。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

肃慎古陶源自黑龙江地区,历史可追溯至一万七千年前,是东北亚史前制陶文化的重要组成部分。长期以来,该地区的史前制陶遗存鲜为人知,直到小南山遗址入选2019年度全国十大考古新发现后,才逐步获得关注。

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9月6日,记者走进哈尔滨师范大学一间实验室内,该校美术学院陶艺教研室主任王洋正对出土陶片建档。自8月中旬黑龙江首支肃慎古陶研发团队组建以来,这样的文物信息采集工作便一直在持续开展。

在黑龙江这片黑土地上,沉睡一万七千年的肃慎古陶,正经由一支高校团队的深耕,慢慢走出展柜、走进大众,让遥远的东北亚史前渔猎文明变得可触、可感、可用。

王洋(右)带领肃慎古陶研发团队在田野调查。 哈师大供图

长久以来,谈及中华史前制陶文明,世人多熟知黄河流域诸多文化遗存,黑龙江流域的万年制陶史却鲜为人知。

直至小南山遗址入选2019年度全国十大考古新发现,不仅填补了中国北方早期制陶史的重要空白,更印证黑龙江是东北亚史前制陶文化传播与交融的核心源头之一。

“不同于中原适配农耕礼制、庄重规整的古陶,肃慎古陶满是山野江河的渔猎烟火。”端起一件陶器,王洋介绍道,平底筒形罐轻便结实,器口穿孔方便系带迁徙,草木按压的朴素纹路,记录着先民逐水而居、捕鱼为生、辗转迁徙的生存智慧。

为唤醒这份独属于黑土地的万年文脉,今年8月11日,依托哈尔滨师范大学与双鸭山市校地合作机制,黑龙江首支专注史前古陶活化的高校研发团队正式组建。王洋和团队以考古学、材料学、设计学交叉视角,追溯肃慎古陶的完整脉络。

哈尔滨师范大学与双鸭山市校地合作签约仪式。 哈师大供图

“很多人觉得史前古陶粗糙朴素、距离当代生活十分遥远,但在我眼里,每一块残陶碎片,都是先民最真实的生活切片。”王洋坦言,长期以来,黑龙江史前古陶止步于考古报告与博物馆展柜,大众认知度极低,珍贵的万年渔猎文脉始终“养在深闺人未识”。

古陶活化的背后,是无数次细致推敲与耐心复原。出土陶片大多破碎残缺、纹路断续模糊,其中一块仅存三分之一纹样的蜗旋纹残片,团队反复比对国内外同期出土器物,前后迭代五版数字方案,才精准还原完整纹饰秩序。

“每一次纹样修复、每一次数据比对,都像在和一万七千年前的肃慎先民隔空对话,慢慢读懂他们的审美逻辑与生活方式。”团队成员郑晗煜如是说。

为最大限度保护文物原貌,团队全程采用非接触式采集方式,不挪动、不触碰文物原件,精准搭建起纹饰、器型、工艺、材料四大数字数据库,将散落、破碎、沉睡的考古遗存,转化为可检索、可研究、可研学、可创意转化的公共文化数字资产。

古今呼应、就地取材,是这支团队最特别的活化思路。一万年前,肃慎先民就地取砂掺土制陶,防止器物烧制开裂;如今,团队立足双鸭山煤城特色,将堆积多年的煤矸石固废资源化再利用,创新研发生态制陶新材料。

肃慎古陶研发团队复刻铁力镇边军统领印。 哈师大供图

让古陶真正“活起来”,更要走进日常、融入生活。团队深度融合赫哲族渔猎审美与肃慎古陶纹样,成功研发古陶酒器、赫哲全鱼宴专用餐器等文创产品,坚持实用为先、美用结合,摆脱文创产品“好看不好用”的通病。同步规划的古陶研学基地,也将让青少年亲手捏陶、压印古纹,在亲手实操中触摸万年黑土文脉。

“最好的保护,从来不是把文物锁在库房,而是让文化扎根当下、代代相传。”哈尔滨师范大学党委副书记、工会主席郭砾表示,希望团队持续擦亮“乌苏里陶脉”文化IP,以科创赋能古陶新生,让隐匿在黑土地的万年渔猎制陶文明,跨越时空、走向大众、联通东北亚,持续绽放新的时代光彩。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 肃慎古陶研学基地将在未来几个月内向公众开放试运营

    Likely · Within months

  • 基于煤矸石的生态制陶新材料将申请专利并推广至其他地区的文物保护项目

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 肃慎古陶在东北亚地区的具体传播路径和影响范围尚不明确
  • 新研发生态制陶材料的长期耐用性和环境影响需要进一步验证
  • 文创产品的市场接受度和商业化潜力尚未有具体数据支持

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