
立法院長韓國瑜質疑行政院長卓榮泰不副署立法院三讀通過的法律,引發憲法教學爭議;國民黨立委翁曉玲警告總統賴清德與行政院長若不遵守憲法義務將遭人民唾棄,並強調憲法規定與政治分歧應區別對待。
AI-generated summary
立法院三讀通過法律後,憲法規定總統公布法律需經行政院長副署。行政院長卓榮泰未副署引發爭議,立法院長韓國瑜質疑此舉影響憲法教學,國民黨立委翁曉玲則警告若不遵守憲法義務將遭人民唾棄。
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雙十國慶,立法院長韓國瑜質疑:立法院三讀通過的法律,行政院長卻不副署,將來憲法老師怎麼教學生?同日,國民黨立委翁曉玲警告總統賴清德、行政院長卓榮泰,若不與民意及立法院同心同德、不遵守憲法義務,終將遭人民唾棄與推翻。翁曉玲曾任清華大學副教授,憲法正是其學術專長。韓國瑜的問題,不妨請翁曉玲先回答。
立法院長韓國瑜質疑,立法院三讀通過的法律,行政院長卻不副署,將來憲法老師怎麼教學生。(資料照)憲法第三十七條規定,總統公布法律須經行政院長副署;第七十二條規定法律通過後,總統原則上應於法定期限內公布。增修條文第三條規定,行政院提出覆議而立法院維持原案時,行政院長應即接受。副署只是公布法律的形式要件,還是包含拒絕副署的實質權限?尤其覆議遭否決後能否拒絕副署,涉及不同憲法解釋,不能以政治指控代替條文與制度論證。
翁曉玲要求行政院與立法院同心同德,但憲法第二條明定主權屬於國民全體;第六十二條賦予立法院代表人民行使立法權,並未讓國會多數獨占民意。總統由人民直選,行政院依法對立法院負責。
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行政與立法意見分歧,是否違憲仍須檢驗具體行為與憲法義務。
憲法設有覆議與不信任案制度,讓不同權力機關依法處理衝突。三讀通過的法律仍可能接受憲法審查;行政院長若拒絕副署,也須提出憲法上的權限依據。國會多數決與行政權的行使,都不能脫離憲法。
立委翁曉玲曾任清華大學副教授,憲法正是其學術專長。韓國瑜的問題,不妨請翁曉玲先回答。(資料照)韓國瑜擔心憲法老師如何教學生,這場爭議正是現成教材:憲法明文、學理爭議與政黨主張,應分清楚,不能把政治人物的說法當成標準答案。
翁曉玲有憲法教學背景,指控違憲尤其應提出具體法律理由。
國慶可以唱國歌,也可以批評執政者,但歌曲不能代替憲法,政治分歧更不能直接等同違憲。韓國瑜問以後怎麼教,答案其實很清楚:先尊重條文、說明爭議,再教學生獨立思考。
(作者為退休人士)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
憲法法院將被請求解釋行政院長是否具備拒絕副署的權限
Possible · Within months

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