
2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试网上报名于10月15日正式开始。麦可思发布的《2026年中国本科生就业报告》显示,尽管硕士研究生培养规模持续扩大,但考研热度出现降温,大学生升学决策更趋理性。理工农医毕业生读研比例较高,且向基础学科和前沿技术领域集中,如化学、生物学、物理学、数学、材料科学与工程、计算机科学与技术等专业报考人数上升,临床医学、能源动力等专业学位研究生报考比例亦显著提升,符合国家战略性新兴产业和医疗卫生、“双碳”等领域人才需求。教育学读研比例则由2021届的12.3%下降至2025届的9.9%。
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全国硕士研究生招生考试是中国高等教育重要环节,报名时间通常在每年10月。麦可思作为第三方机构定期发布中国本科生就业报告,分析升学和就业趋势。
中新网北京10月19日电 10月15日,2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试网上报名正式开始。报告显示,虽然硕士研究生培养规模持续扩大,但考研热度已出现降温,大学生选择更趋理性。其中,理工农医毕业生读研比例较高,读研向基础学科、前沿领域集中。
资料图:2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试正式开考。中新社记者 张斌 摄
这份名为“2026年中国本科生就业报告”(就业蓝皮书)的报告由第三方机构麦可思发布。报告对近年来应届本科生读研深造情况研究发现,考研报考降温反映出本科生升学决策更趋理性,盲目追逐学历的现象正在减少。升学热度适度回落,有利于筛选出真正具备科研兴趣与深造意愿的学生,助力研究生培养质量提升。
报告提到,不同学科门类本科毕业生的深造比例差异较大。2025届农学(30.0%)、理学(29.4%)、医学(27.3%)、工学(21.7%)、历史学(21.5%)、法学(20.7%)本科毕业生的读研比例处于高位,均超过20%。其中,农学、理学读研比例5年间均提升4.4个百分点。工学读研比例同样呈现上升趋势,同期提升1.6个百分点。理工农医等专业性较强、相关职业对学历要求较高,其毕业生境内读研比例相对较高。
教育学读研比例由2021届的12.3%下降至2025届的9.9%,降幅比较突出,这或与行业岗位结构变化带来的升学意愿调整有关。
报告显示,2025届本科毕业生攻读学术学位的学科分布,体现出基础研究与前沿技术领域并重的特点。2025届攻读学术学位本科毕业生,选择化学(4.7%)、生物学(4.6%)、物理学(3.0%)、数学(2.9%)等基础学科占比高,材料科学与工程(4.0%)、计算机科学与技术(3.8%)、机械工程(3.0%)等工科领域同样靠前。
其中,进入计算机学科深造的比例相比2024届增加了0.7个百分点,增幅较大。其原因或在于随着人工智能技术快速发展,IT人才需求正在分化,基础技术岗持续收缩,而高端研发岗普遍要求硕士学历。
在专业学位研究生领域,电子信息占比17.7%排在第一位,较2024届提升2.7个百分点,增幅较大。材料与化工(7.2%)、机械(6.2%)、临床医学(6.2%)、能源动力(5.9%)紧随其后。其中,临床医学、能源动力也较上届明显上涨,临床医学由4.8%提升至6.2%,能源动力由4.8%升至5.9%。毕业生读研主要集中在先进材料、人工智能、高端装备、电子信息等与前沿技术紧密相关的学科或专业领域,和国家战略性新兴产业、医疗卫生、“双碳”等领域人才需求相匹配。(完)

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