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Back川普解除俄油制裁惹議 共和黨大咖參議員批違法且危險
川普解除俄油制裁惹議 共和黨大咖參議員批違法且危險
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

川普解除俄油制裁惹議 共和黨大咖參議員批違法且危險

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美國共和黨參議員提里斯指控總統川普與俄羅斯達成的柴油供應協議可能違反法律並危及美國人民安全,此舉引發跨黨派批評,儘管財政部長貝森特辯稱該協議合法且有利於降低物價,但協議仍面臨黨內外質疑,尤其在能源價格高漲及中期選舉前夕的政治壓力下。

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Why It Matters

川普曾簽署『2026年林賽·O·葛蘭姆制裁俄羅斯與伊朗法案』以紀念已故參議員葛蘭姆,該法案旨在制裁俄羅斯以切斷其對烏克蘭戰爭的資金來源。然而,川普近日宣布與俄羅斯達成柴油供應協議並暫時解除對俄羅斯燃料的制裁,引發黨內外質疑,認為此舉違背立法初衷。

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美國共和黨籍聯邦參議員提里斯(Thom Tillis)11日表示,總統川普與俄羅斯達成的柴油供應協議恐涉及違法,並將危及美國人民的安全。這番言論也讓川普9日宣布的這項協議,面臨日益高漲的跨黨派批評。

路透報導,川普日前表示,俄羅斯已同意向全球市場供應柴油,其政府暫時解除對俄羅斯燃料的制裁。這些制裁原本旨在切斷莫斯科對烏克蘭發動戰爭的資金來源。

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來自北卡羅來納州、將於明年1月任期屆滿後退休的重量級參議員提里斯表示:「我確實認為,有充分的理由證明總統並未遵守法律。」

目前,用於農業、家庭暖氣與卡車運輸的柴油價格,正逼近歷史新高,恐將衝擊川普同黨的共和黨人在下個月期中選舉的選情;該場選舉將決定共和黨能否維持在國會的微弱多數優勢。分析指出,川普與莫斯科的協議不太可能帶來持續性的燃料降價。

不過,美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)11日接受福斯新聞(Fox News)訪問時則辯稱,川普政府將依據現有的法律權限執行該協議,並強調該協議對美國人民有利,有助於降低物價。

貝森特說:「我們將動用所有法定權限來執行。所以,國會裡任何聲稱舊法案或現行的『葛蘭姆法案』(Lindsey Graham bill)禁止我們這麼做的人,都是錯誤的。」

上個月,川普才剛簽署一項廣泛的俄羅斯制裁法案,名為「2026年林賽·O·葛蘭姆制裁俄羅斯與伊朗法案」(Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026),以紀念今年7月辭世的南卡羅來納州共和黨參議員葛蘭姆。葛蘭姆長期對莫斯科持強硬立場,生前是該法案的堅定支持者。

提里斯並非首位批評這項協議的共和黨人。即將退休的內布拉斯加州聯邦眾議員貝肯(Don Bacon)9日在社群平台X發文表示:「支撐(俄羅斯總統)普廷(Vladimir Putin)的戰爭經濟在道德上是錯誤的,因為他正用這些錢來轟炸城市。」

川普的前副總統彭斯(Mike Pence)也批評,川普解除對俄羅斯石油制裁的決定,是對葛蘭姆遺志的「背叛」,並敦促總統「撤回」該決定。

提里斯進一步指出:「總統過去24小時內的行動與言論,完全違背了該法案的立法意旨。」他更直言:「我向你們保證,只要一有機會,普廷絕對會讓川普總統難堪,或暗中破壞他。」

隨著川普的民調數字暴跌,國會共和黨人已在從伊朗衝突到與加拿大的貿易戰等諸多議題上,逐漸與他保持距離。

儘管如此,參議院共和黨第二號人物、懷俄明州參議員巴拉索(John Barrasso)11日仍在哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)的「面對全國」(Face the Nation)節目中,為這項柴油協議辯護,強調川普的重心在於為消費者、牧場主人、農民與卡車司機降低成本,「總統正在進行權衡,而且必須做出艱難的決定。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國會將啟動調查以審查川普政府與俄羅斯柴油協議的合法性

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 若協議未能顯著降低柴油價格,將進一步削弱川普在能源政策上的政治信譽

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 該柴油協議是否具體違反了哪些現行法律條文?
  • 協議實際上能在多大程度上降低美國國內柴油價格?
  • 國會是否將採取立法或監管行動來阻止或撤銷該協議?
  • 俄羅斯是否已開始依協議向全球市場供應柴油?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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