9月中国电商物流指数为111.9点,环比回升0.4点。需求端换季与假期消费叠加拉动,供给端服务能力改善,农村业务量指数达128.4点,环比回升0.8点,智慧物流技术加快落地,物流企业备战旺季大促。
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中国物流与采购联合会发布电商物流指数以反映全国电商物流运行状况,指数包含总业务量、农村业务量、库存周转率等多个分项。
中国物流与采购联合会今天(13日)发布9月份中国电商物流指数。指数环比小幅上行,线上消费需求集中释放,电商物流运行保持向好态势。
9月份中国电商物流指数为111.9点,环比回升0.4点。9个分项指数当中,总业务量指数、农村业务量指数、库存周转率指数、物流时效指数、履约率指数、满意率指数、人员指数、实载率指数同步回升,成本指数小幅回落。
从需求端来看,换季消费与假期消费叠加拉动,节日礼赠成为新增长引擎,带动线上订单增长。秋季服饰、出行装备需求加快释放,节令商品销售火热,消费电子市场升温。
全国各区域总业务量呈现梯度回暖,东部地区回升0.4点,中部地区回升0.9点,终止连续五个月回落态势;西部、东北地区回升幅度更大,分别上涨3.4点和1.3点。总业务量指数达到129.1点,农村业务量指数同步走高,两项指数均创下年内新高。
供给端服务能力同步改善。业务回暖盘活闲置运力和人力,人员指数、实载率指数同步走高;成本指数回落0.4点,行业经营压力有所缓解。
中国物流与采购联合会副会长何辉介绍,9月电商物流呈现供需同步改善的特征,城市市场和农村下沉市场业务量双双创出年内高点。供给端配送效率持续优化,企业物流成本有所回落,反映线上消费活力稳步增强。
9月份电商物流农村业务量指数环比回升
依托县乡村三级寄递物流体系建设,农产品上行通道持续打通。最新数据显示,9月份电商物流农村业务量指数为128.4点,环比回升0.8点。
金秋十月,新鲜出炉的山货成为金寨县不少网络直播间里的“抢手货”。助农直播间平均一天要销售七八百单。大别山深处的香菇,最快不到24小时,就能端上600多公里外上海市的餐桌。
今年以来,金寨县加快构建覆盖县、乡、村的三级物流体系,以金寨县寄递公共配送中心为枢纽、乡镇站点为节点、村级网点为末梢的三级物流网络,累计增加无人快递车14辆,实现了快递当天收发。
山货揽收后,第一时间被送到最近的乡镇汇集,当天就能进入到金寨县寄递公共配送中心。作为三级物流体系的“中枢大脑”,这里自动化分拣线高速运转,一分钟就能分拣300多个包裹。
中国邮政金寨县分公司三级物流体系负责人 李启杰:过去我们寄一袋香菇出去,运费往往都超过它本身的价值了。现在寄快递出去,时间我们能够提前一天以上,成本下降30%以上。
农村物流基础设施持续完善,不断筑牢农产品上行基础。最新数据显示,9月份电商物流农村业务量指数为128.4点,环比回升0.8点。分区域看,东部、中部农村业务量指数分别回升0.6、0.7点;西部、东北地区保持连续多月回升态势,农村电商增长势头向好。
中国物流与采购联合会副会长 何辉:县乡村三级寄递网络不断完善,持续释放农村电商潜力。农产品上行通道更加顺畅,既帮助农户拓宽增收渠道,也带动县域消费扩容,城乡双向流通的活力进一步激活。
智能仓配提效 物流企业备战旺季大促
电商物流指数的分项指数中:库存周转、配送时效、订单履约等多项数据连续多月稳步向好。
自动化分拣、数字化调度等智慧物流场景加快落地,物流企业升级仓配能力,迎接即将到来的电商促销季。
随着天气转凉,换季服装订单增多。在浙江宁波一家智慧仓储内,拥有高达13米的多层穿梭车立体库,可存储货品规格超10万种,各类衣物顺着自动化流水线流转,发往全国各地。
中国邮政宁波市分公司智能仓储项目负责人 徐斌:这是我们今年刚刚投放的小黄人分拣系统,可以根据一千多家门店的订单做精准投放,比原来我们人工处理效率提升了50%以上。
这个智慧仓储由企业和邮政合作建设,企业提供场地和后勤,邮政投入智能软硬件开展专业运营,运用物联网、大数据与智能装备,实现仓储全流程智能管控。
浙江宁波市某服装企业副总裁 杨功云:我们原来信息不通,人工的工作强度大,差错率高,现在这些问题都解决了,实现了降本增效。
智能芯片射频识别、货到人拣选系统、小黄人分拣机器人等智能技术的应用,实现了出库效率30%以上的提升,差错率几乎为零。
中国物流与采购联合会副会长 何辉:当前,智慧物流技术加快落地,自动化分拣、数字化调度持续提效降本。农产品线上配送范围不断扩大,干线运输实载率稳步提升,多重利好共同支撑电商物流供给能力持续改善。
展望后市,随着电商旺季消费活动开启预热,促消费政策加力扩围,消费需求逐步释放。物流企业提前部署运力、仓储资源,履约保障能力持续提升,预计电商物流指数有望延续回升态势。
(总台记者 丛威娜 陈晰 王善涛 吴俊 张国亮)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
电商物流指数有望延续回升态势
Likely · Within weeks
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