泸州市龙马潭区退捕渔民王龙贵在长江禁渔后转为公益护渔员,坚守巡查十公里江段六年,见证鱼类回归。泸州通过生态保护、跨界协同和绿色发展措施,推动长江水生态修复,实现从‘靠水吃水’到‘护水兴水’的转变。
AI-generated summary
泸州位于长江上游,是出川最后一道生态屏障,长江、沱江、赤水河在此交汇。2021年启动长江‘十年禁渔’政策后,泸州安置退捕渔民转为护渔员,开展生态修复和跨界协同保护。
初秋清晨,龙马潭区罗汉街道码头路长江边,54岁的王龙贵把摩托车停在堤角,拎着记录本往芦苇荡走。浅滩、回湾、石缝、废弃浮标一处不落——这片10公里江段,他一天要往返两三趟,看有没有暗网、地笼和违规竿影。
泸州是长江上游重要生态屏障和出川最后一道关口,长江、沱江、赤水河在此交汇,长江泸州段全长136公里,约占川江段的61%,80%的长江水量在泸州出川。守护一江清水,责任重大。
图为王龙贵沿江岸巡查。泸州市委宣传部供图
一座城守出川口,一群人守一段江。王龙贵出身捕鱼世家,9岁跟父辈上船,江上干了30多年。“早年间一网下去鲶鱼、草鱼、鲫鱼都有,后来大鱼越来越少。”2021年长江“十年禁渔”启动,他交船上岸后没离开江,区里聘他为公益护渔员,“换个身份接着跟长江打交道”,从“捕鱼人”变成了“护渔人”。
他经验丰富:江面漂个不随波走的瓶子、一段若隐若现的细绳,常能判断底下是否挂了地笼,甚至估算出放置时长。王龙贵自豪地说,一次他留意到江面有个不起眼的塑料瓶,位置几天没变,凭经验判断是有人设置的渔具标记,一拉果然起出地笼,当场放生鱼苗、收缴渔具并上报。
王龙贵的身份之变,是长江生态蝶变的一个缩影。六年坚守,终有回响。王龙贵指着江面:“巡逻时常看到一群群鱼儿游过,有时还能听到鱼跃出水面的‘啪’声,那声音听着就高兴。”
图为王龙贵沿江岸巡查。泸州市委宣传部供图
泸州市龙马潭区人社局副局长余宗国介绍,像王龙贵这样由退捕渔民转成的护渔员,龙马潭区已累计安置25人,凭借经验守护长江生态。当地动态跟踪退捕渔民就业、培训和社保,覆盖就业安置、有意愿培训、社保补贴发放,让渔民退得出、稳得住、能发展。
禁渔只是其中一环。泸州设市委书记、市长任“双主任”的环委会,市委书记兼总河长、长江市级河长,16名市领导分片包干;与重庆永川、江津及贵州遵义等地开展跨界风险排查、联合演练,把“水上打、陆上管、市场查”串起来,坚决守护一江清水向东流。
鱼群是最直接的反馈。2021年以来,泸州争取中央补助800余万元,放流长江鲟、胭脂鱼、岩原鲤等1200余万尾;2024年长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区泸州片区监测鱼类100余种,其中土著91种、比2021年多8种,长江鲟、胭脂鱼出现频率明显提升。王龙贵说,现在巡江常遇鱼群摆尾,浅滩“板籽”(指鱼产卵)季节最热闹,他笑着说:“听着水响,比当年满舱还踏实。”
从“靠水吃水”到“护水兴水”,泸州把禁渔安民与绿色发展绑在一起:划定生态保护区1043平方公里,白酒、化工推行清洁生产,页岩气平台122个、分布式光伏293兆瓦、风电147.5兆瓦;“绿芽积分”碳普惠注册超43万,攒积分、减碳、种树成了市民日常。
长江东去,不择细流。泸州用十年禁渔还鱼、用系统治污还水、用跨界协同守关,让“鱼翔浅底”回到江面,也让出川的一泓清水,继续往东流。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
泸州将继续增加生态保护区面积和绿色能源项目建设
Likely · Within years
长江泸州段鱼类种群数量和种类多样性将持续提升
Likely · Within years

Typhoon No. 28 Little Bear intensified into a severe typhoon on the morning of the 11th. It is currently located 700 kilometers east of Iwo Jima, moving north-northwest and will not affect the East Asian land. Meteorological experts pointed out that tropical disturbances are still active in the low latitudes of the western Pacific, and a new typhoon may be generated later this week, named "Qiangpi". However, the follow-up path is very different. Some models predict that it will go westward and approach Taiwan. It is necessary to continue to observe the configuration of the trough line and the subtropical high.

A large number of poisonous man-of-war jellyfish have recently appeared at Waiao Beach on the north side of Wushi Port in Yilan County. Surfers felt severe pain after accidentally touching it, describing it as being "electrically exploded". Tourists also picked up the jellyfish and buried them. The Ocean Council warned that the tentacles of man-of-war jellyfish contain toxin stinging cells. Human contact will cause severe pain and red whip marks. Even if the toxicity may still be fatal, the public is urged not to touch it.

According to the Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Guangxi Institute of Metrology and Inspection, together with the China Institute of Metrology and other units, have built China's first "sky-air-tower-ground" all-element carbon flux comprehensive monitoring application scenario for south subtropical plantations in Pingxiang City. It is equipped with a greenhouse gas analyzer with an accuracy of one part per billion, which can monitor forest carbon sinks and microbial respiration data in real time. It will support China's "dual carbon" strategy, ASEAN ecological cooperation and forestry carbon sink trading.
The Yichang oil depot of PetroChina Hubei Sales Company was located in the core protection zone of the Chinese sturgeon and was completely relocated to the Yaojiagang Chemical Park in Dongshi Town, Zhijiang. It was dismantled and regreened using a sawing method with zero pollution. At the same time, China Three Gorges Corporation announced that my country's first batch of fully artificially bred third-generation Chinese sturgeon fry have survived for more than two months and have an average weight of more than 100 grams. Two-way efforts are being made to help the recovery of the Chinese sturgeon population.
Affected by the cold air, most areas in the north will experience a temperature drop of 4 to 6°C in the next three days, with a local temperature drop of 8 to 12°C, accompanied by winds of magnitude 4 to 5 and gusts of magnitude 6 to 8. Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and other places will experience local heavy rain or heavy rain, and southwest, Jiangnan and other places will usher in a new round of rainfall.

The Central Meteorological Administration predicts that the high temperature today will be about 29 to 31 degrees in the northern and eastern half, 31 to 33 degrees in the central and southern parts, and the highest temperature in the inland areas will be 34 to 35 degrees, and may reach 36 degrees in some places. Sun protection and hydration are also reminded. Outlying islands and air quality are also explained. The weather will be mainly cloudy to sunny in the next few days, with occasional brief showers in the east.