
明确以光热+高温储热为核心,推动光热由示范走向规模化
青海省印发《青海省光热发展“十五五”规划》,明确以光热+高温储热为核心,破解新能源“夏丰冬枯、日盈夜亏”痛点,提出到2030年光热发电在建在运总装机规模达到800万千瓦,全力建设“中国光热之都”。
AI-generated summary
青海省在中国率先形成新能源装机及发电量双主体发展格局,具备突出的光热产业优势。
中新网西宁11月9日电(李隽)记者9日从青海省能源局获悉,该省印发《青海省光热发展“十五五”规划》(以下简称《规划》),明确以光热+高温储热为核心,破解新能源“夏丰冬枯、日盈夜亏”痛点,推动光热由示范走向规模化,全力建设“中国光热之都”。
资料图为青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州境内的光伏“海洋”。赵凛松 摄
青海省在中国率先形成新能源装机及发电量双主体发展格局。该省光热产业优势突出,光热智能镜场控制、多变量协同、极端环境自适应等系统国产化率超95%,镜场精度、储能效率、发电稳定性达到国际领先水平。构建起“研发+制造+电站+运维”全链条,填补中国西部光热核心部件制造空白。
《规划》明确,到2030年青海省光热发电在建在运总装机规模达到800万千瓦;在运装机规模突破500万千瓦,占全国规划总装机三分之一以上;光热度电成本降至与煤电基本相当;形成集资源开发、装备制造、技术研发、场景应用于一体的全产业链生态。
针对青海白天新能源大发、晚间用电高峰出力不足,该省依靠光热高温储热,将白天富集太阳能存储起来,在晚高峰稳定释放,承担顶峰供电、调频、备用等系统功能,逐步替代传统火电调节角色。
青海省将新建独立光热电站,优先围绕晚高峰电力保障优化储热时长配置,提升灵活调节裕度;鼓励配置或预留熔盐电加热系统,利用低谷弃电充热,实现电热双向耦合,进一步提升新能源消纳;推动在运电站技改升级,加装AGC/AVC系统,配合储热协同控制,提升调度响应速度与调峰深度;在风光热储联合基地内,依托光热长时储热平抑风光波动,支撑100%新能源外送试点落地。
《规划》还计划打通该省盐湖资源—熔盐制备—高温储热应用垂直产业链,依托格尔木盐湖锂钾钠资源优势,建设熔盐规模化生产基地,向600℃以上新型高温熔盐材料延伸,打造全国核心光热熔盐材料供应基地。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
到2030年青海省光热发电在建在运总装机规模达到800万千瓦
Likely · Within months

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