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Back馬斯克等人主導美軍未來戰爭評估!北京智庫籲借鏡美「子午線計畫」 建立國防科技評估閉環機制
馬斯克等人主導美軍未來戰爭評估!北京智庫籲借鏡美「子午線計畫」 建立國防科技評估閉環機制
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自由时报4 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

馬斯克等人主導美軍未來戰爭評估!北京智庫籲借鏡美「子午線計畫」 建立國防科技評估閉環機制

Quick Look

中國智庫藍軍開源情報研究院建議北京借鏡美國五角大廈『子午線計畫』評估未來戰爭需求,學習其跨領域團隊、快速評估週期及需求導向模式,但警告需避免美國防衛審查中可能出現的利益衝突與範圍過廣等缺點,並強調建立獨立評估與完整執行流程的國防技術評估系統。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國五角大廈科技長麥可與密特公司領導的『子午線計畫』旨在辨識未來戰場需求並優先分配投資,重點聚焦於人工智慧、自主系統、定向能量、機器人和生物科技等領域。中國智庫藍軍開源情報研究院建議北京借鏡該計畫的優勢,但警告需避免其利益衝突等缺點。

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中國一家智庫在一份最新分析報告中建議,北京應借鏡五角大廈一項旨在評估未來戰爭需求的新計畫,但也同時警告,必須避免美國防衛審查中可能出現的利益衝突與其他缺陷。

香港「南華早報」18日報導,上月底啟動的「子午線計畫」(Project Meridian),旨在辨識未來戰場需求並優先分配投資,重點聚焦於人工智慧(AI)、自主系統、定向能量、機器人和生物科技等領域。

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總部位於北京的智庫「藍軍開源情報」(Blue Army Open-Source Intelligence Research Institute)在16日發布的一份分析中建議,中國應從該計畫對不同軍事領域的評估、軍民分析師之間的協作,以及強調將技術發展與作戰需求相結合等方面汲取教訓。

報告指出,由五角大廈科技長麥可(Emil Michael)與非營利研究機構「密特公司」(Mitre Corporation)領導的這項計畫,反映出華府正努力適應商業科技發展的迅速步伐,並解決協調軍事需求、研究資金與採購方面的長期挑戰。

報告指出,該計畫的主要優勢在於其跨領域的分析師團隊、為期120天的快速評估週期,以及在傳統軍事領域之外,聚焦於太空和網路戰等領域。

報告分析稱:「該倡議建立了一條『需求導向需求、技術篩選、差距辨識、制度採用』的現代評估鏈,有效契合了當前商業科技驅動軍事創新的時代趨勢。」

撰文學者建議,中國在評估防衛技術時應採取綜合性方法,超越對單一武器系統或各軍兵種的孤立評估。他們也敦促中國找出聯合作戰中的缺口,包括資料共享、通訊鏈路、系統相容性及後勤支援等方面的弱點。

報告呼籲建立雙軌評估機制,將對全球技術發展的持續監控,與針對特定能力差距的限期審查相結合。此類審查應匯集軍方、研究機構、國防承包商、大學與民間科技企業,以提升決策的品質與速度。

該智庫表示,另一個優先事項是建立從技術評估到實戰部署的清晰路徑。報告指出,每項建議都應明確指出其所解決的作戰需求、現有能力差距、技術成熟度、負責執行的組織,以及測試條件和資金需求。

報告說:「[中國]應建立『評估、專案立項、原型研發、測試、部隊驗證、大規模部署、審查與優化』的完整閉環,並將作戰條理、組織、人才、訓練和支援系統的調整,全面納入把技術轉化為戰鬥力的過程中。」

然而,報告也指出,五角大廈審查納入自身已擁有國防合約的商業領袖,升高利益衝突的風險;此外,完成該報告的120天時間表將會限制其有效性。

子午線計畫由太空探索科技公司(SpaceX)執行長馬斯克(Elon Musk)、國防科技公司安杜里爾(Anduril Industries)共同創辦人拉奇(Palmer Luckey),以及前聯邦眾議院議長金瑞契(Newt Gingrich)擔任共同主席。

報告指出:「快速評估無法取代詳細的系統工程分析、成本評估、敵對驗證和全生命週期風險評估。」中國必須設法確立哪些技術可輕易轉化為實際作戰能力,任何同性質的中國研究都應進行獨立審查。此外,也應強制披露利益衝突,且企業不應評估自己的產品或影響採購決策。

報告總結指出:「中國應選擇性地採納『子午線計畫』的優勢,同時解決其驗證不足、範圍過廣以及利益衝突等缺點……以建立一個由明確定義的需求驅動、有強健證據支持、接受獨立評估、連結完整執行流程且配備有效風險控制的國防技術評估系統。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中國將在未來數月內啟動參考子午線計畫的國防技術評估試點項目

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國將如何具體實施類似子午線計畫的評估機制?
  • 中國是否會設立獨立的利益衝突披露與監管制度?
  • 中美在軍事科技領域的競爭是否會因此加劇?

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