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習近平提二戰並肩作戰 陸委會反駁惹議
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

習近平提二戰並肩作戰 陸委會反駁惹議

台灣基進主席王興煥認為陸委會「中華民國盟友論」落入中國統一框架

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針對習近平訪美提及中美二戰並肩作戰,陸委會強調二戰盟友是中華民國而非中華人民共和國。台灣基進黨主席王興煥則指出,此說法落入中國主權框架,強調台灣主權應由台灣人民自決。

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Why It Matters

習近平訪美期間強調中美二戰並肩作戰,引發台灣官方與政黨對二戰歷史與主權歸屬的爭論。

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中國國家主席習近平近日訪美期間多次強調「中美二戰並肩作戰」,陸委會今(26)日反駁中共扭曲歷史,強調1949年成立的中華人民共和國二戰時期並不存在,真正與美國並肩作戰的是中華民國。對此,台灣基進黨主席王興煥表示,陸委會的反駁固然是歷史事實,但真正的關鍵並不是「哪個中國是美國的二戰盟友」,陸委會的「中華民國盟友論」反落入中國藉歷史敘事主張台灣主權的統一框架。

陸委會今日表示,中華民國是主權國家,與中華人民共和國互不隸屬是客觀事實與台海現狀,不會因北京當局自欺欺人的謬論而有所改變。中共傳播錯誤史觀,無法抹滅中華民國才是美國二戰期間堅實盟友的歷史事實。

王興煥指出,白宮提及「二戰中美並肩作戰」,用意是提醒中國作為當今國際體系的大國,應承擔相應的國際責任,不要以片面行動破壞印太區域既有的和平秩序,這是對中國當下擴張行為的警示,並非替中國的歷史敘事背書;中國卻反過來將這句外交場合的客套,扭曲援引為對其歷史地位、乃至對台灣主權主張的背書,這正是中國一貫的操作手法,藉由重新詮釋「開羅宣言」、「波茨坦宣言」等戰時政治文件,主張台灣自始即屬於中國。

王興煥強調,這些戰時文件是同盟國之間的政治宣示,性質上是和平條約之前的前協議,其效力早已被戰後正式簽署的「舊金山和約」所取代、修正;依國際法慣例,戰爭之後領土的得喪變更、處置與歸屬,應以結束戰爭的和平條約為準,而非以戰時任何一方單方發布的政治宣言為準。中國以「開羅宣言」、「波茨坦宣言」主張台灣主權,在法律上完全站不住腳。

王興煥進一步指出,陸委會強調「真正與美國並肩作戰的是中華民國」,用意雖是要反駁中共不存在的歷史,但這個論述框架本身,卻恰好正中中國的下懷。他解釋,二次大戰同盟國陣營裡,凡是反抗法西斯、共同對抗軸心國霸權擴張的國家,都是美國當時的盟友,中華民國僅是其中之一。

王興煥強調,真正的關鍵在於,無論是中華民國還是中華人民共和國,都不曾因為參與二戰,而在戰後和平條約中取得對台灣的主權。「舊金山和約」明確記載日本放棄對台灣、澎湖的一切權利,卻沒有指定台灣主權移轉給哪一個國家,中華民國與中華人民共和國均非該和約的締約方,兩者都無從單方面主張台灣主權因二戰而歸屬於己。台灣基進主張,唯有正視這一點,才能真正戳破中國藉歷史詮釋進行的法律戰操作,而不是陷入另一套同樣以「中國」為主體的歷史敘事之爭。

王興煥認為,反駁中共扭曲歷史,不能只停留在「誰才是真正的中國」這個層次的爭辯,而應該回到台灣主權由台灣人民自決的根本立場,這才是對抗中國法律戰最堅實的基礎。

Open Questions

  • 國際社會對舊金山和約與台灣主權的法律解讀是否會進一步釐清?

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