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Back央行升息可能對房市造成雙重打擊與三大利空
央行升息可能對房市造成雙重打擊與三大利空
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

央行升息可能對房市造成雙重打擊與三大利空

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央行將於9月17日舉行理監事會議,市場關注是否升息。專家李同榮指出,若房市已進入修正週期,升息將與信用管制形成雙重打擊,並可能帶來房貸負擔上升、自住剛需延後、交易量再度冷卻三大利空,影響遠大於表面升息幅度。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

房市自2024年第四季起已進入修正週期,目前承受信用管制帶來的資金取得壓力,貸款成數與授信條件趨嚴,市場流動性下降。

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央行此次理監事會議是否升息或鬆綁管制,外界相當關注。(取自央行網站)

央行理監事會將於9月17日登場,市場對升息的討論再度升高。專家表示,這一波升息壓力,背景與過去不同,不只是單一通膨因素,而是來自「經濟成長強勁、資金仍偏寬鬆、通膨黏著不下」三股力量交疊,使央行在穩定物價與金融秩序之間,面臨更大的政策壓力。

房市趨勢專家李同榮認為,若央行重啟升息,對目前已進入修正週期的房市而言,影響恐怕比表面上的「半碼」更大。關鍵不在升多少,而在於升息發生於什麼樣的房市循環位置。房市多頭不怕第一槍,空頭最怕再補一槍,升息將對房市將造成「雙重打擊」與「三大利空」

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李同榮指出,升息對多頭房市通常是延後反應,對下修中的房市卻可能立即形成壓力,升息並不必然立即造成房價下跌。如果房市正處於上升循環,經濟成長強勁、所得增加、買氣充足,即使央行初期小幅升息,市場往往仍有能力吸收。因此,上升中的房市面對升息,通常初期對房市影響有限;中期升息會先壓抑投資與消費;長期來看,經濟降溫後才逐步反映到房市。

但如果房市本身已經進入下修週期,情況就完全不同。目前房市自2024年第四季起已轉入修正,在這種情況下再升息,就不是一般性的政策調整,而是對弱勢房市再加一層壓力。也就是說,原本已在下坡的房市,若再遇升息,很容易形成「落井下石」效應。

李同榮表示,當前房市最怕「雙重打擊」,第一重打擊,是信用管制鎖住資金。第二重打擊,是升息提高房貸與持有成本。這對已經縮量的市場而言,殺傷力遠高於房市多頭階段。

目前房市已經承受第一層壓力,就是信用管制,信用管制限制的是「資金取得」,包括貸款成數、授信條件及銀行風險控管趨嚴,使市場流動性下降。若央行再升息,則形成第二層壓力,也就是「資金成本上升」。

兩者的差別在於:信用管制解決的是「貸得到多少」;升息影響的是「貸款要付多少」。當資金數量受到限制,資金價格又同時提高,對房市而言就是典型的雙重打擊。

李同榮認為,若央行升息將帶來房市「三大利空」,包括房貸負擔上升、自住剛需延後、交易量再度冷卻。

李同榮表示,未來房市還會出現一個特殊現象,一方面通膨、工資、營建成本上升,會使賣方與建商對價格具有一定支撐,不容易快速降價。另一方面,升息又會提高購屋與持有成本,使買方更不願追價。

於是市場容易形成賣方有成本不願降,買方有壓力不願追,這種僵局最後通常不會先表現在價格,而是先反映在成交量。因此,未來應觀察的不是房價會不會立刻重挫,而是「量縮多久、價格讓多少」。

李同榮表示,市場不必只盯著央行究竟升半碼還是一碼,真正重要的是升息發生在哪一個房市循環位置,若央行此時重啟升息,當前房市將面臨「信用管制+升息」雙重打擊;「房貸負擔上升+自住剛需延後+交易量再冷卻」三大利空。

目前房市最怕升息再補一槍,央行若升息,應配套放寬信用管制。這才是本次央行理監事會後,房市真正應該關注的焦點。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 央行將在9月17日理監事會議上宣布升息

    Likely · Within days

  • 升息將導致房市交易量進一步縮減

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 央行此次理監事會是否會決定升息?
  • 若升息,幅度為半碼還是一碼?
  • 是否會同時放寬信用管制以抵衝升息影響?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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