税务部门提醒纳税人,职业资格继续教育专项附加扣除仅限《国家职业资格目录(2021年版)》内的72项证书,包括59项专业技术人员和13项技能人员职业资格,首次取得当年按3600元定额扣除,继续教育、年检、换证等不得重复申报,同一纳税年度仅可享受一次扣除。
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个人所得税综合所得年度汇算中,职业资格继续教育专项附加扣除是重要税收激励政策,旨在鼓励终身学习和提升劳动者职业技能。
本报北京10月10日电(中青报·中青网记者 张均斌)在个人所得税综合所得年度汇算过程中,职业资格继续教育专项附加扣除的政策适用问题,一直是很多纳税人关注的热点。今天,税务部门对此作出提示,准确把握政策边界,方能精准享受税收优惠,避免产生涉税风险。
职业资格继续教育专项附加扣除,是个税改革鼓励终身学习、提升劳动者职业技能的重要税收激励政策。
上海财经大学公共政策与治理研究院院长田志伟介绍,政策在减负的同时,有着明确的适用条件和扣除范围,并非所有证书都能享受3600元定额扣除。可扣除证书范围仅限《国家职业资格目录(2021年版)》内的72项证书,包括59项专业技术人员职业资格和13项技能人员职业资格。
“像教师资格、会计专业技术资格、注册会计师、经济专业技术资格、建造师、执业药师、计算机技术与软件专业技术资格等,都属于常见可扣除的专业技术人员职业资格;焊工、消防设施操作员、保安员、轨道列车司机等,则属于可扣除的技能人员职业资格。不在该目录内的证书,不能享受该项扣除。”田志伟说。
记者从上海市税务部门了解到,12366高频咨询数据显示,纳税人容易出现填报错误的,是将各类培训证明、学时证明、行业证书等同于职业资格证书申报扣除。
“教师年度研修结业证、会计人员继续教育学时证明、行业协会培训结业证书、企业内部岗位培训证书、商业机构能力认证证书等,不属于国家准入类、水平评价类职业资格证书。无论是否缴纳培训费、是否完成学时,均不满足专项附加扣除条件。”田志伟说,“纳税人需严格依据法定目录、法定条件据实申报。可通过国务院客户端小程序检索国家职业资格目录,及时了解证书是否在可扣除清单内。”
根据《国务院关于印发个人所得税专项附加扣除暂行办法的通知》第八条规定,纳税人接受技能人员职业资格继续教育、专业技术人员职业资格继续教育的支出,在取得相关证书的当年,按照3600元定额扣除。
按照上述政策规定,纳税人首次取得目录内职业资格证书的,以证书载明的发证、批准时间所属自然年度为扣除年度,可享受当年3600元定额扣除。
“证书取得后的年度继续教育、学时研修、定期注册、年检核验,仅为行业资格有效性延续管理要求,未产生新的职业资格,不属于政策规定‘取得相关证书’,不得重复申报扣除。证书五年有效期届满同等级到期换证、证书遗失补办,仅为证件载体更新,资格类别、资格等级未发生变化,不属于新取得资格,换证、补办年度不允许享受扣除。”田志伟进一步解释,纳税人在考取更高等级全新职业资格时,例如初级会计考取中级会计、二级建造师考取一级建造师等,属于取得全新独立职业资格,新证书发证当年可正常填报扣除。
田志伟介绍,按照政策规定,同一纳税年度内无论取得几本合规职业资格证书,职业资格继续教育扣除仅可享受一次3600元定额,不得重复享受;不同纳税年度分别取得证书的,可按年分别享受。“学历继续教育与职业资格继续教育属于两类独立扣除项目,同一纳税年度可叠加享受,互不冲突。”
专家提醒,个税专项附加扣除是国家惠民减负的重要举措,红利享受建立在依法如实申报的基础上,纳税人要主动守好合规底线,对存在的疏漏及时予以更正补正,最大限度防范涉税风险。
中青报·中青网记者 张均斌 来源:中国青年报
2026年10月11日 02版

U.S. retail sales increased by 1.2% monthly in August, showing solid consumption momentum; the job market cooled down in September after a strong rebound in August, with only 29,000 new jobs added, and the unemployment rate rose to 4.2%. Driven by rising gasoline prices, CPI increased by 0.4% in August. AI chip power consumption is rising rapidly, and the power consumption of a single cabinet may exceed 1 million watts, driving demand for liquid cooling. Supervision upgrades have promoted computing power protection, and data center power supply has become a new test. Taiwan stocks focus on the three main lines of hardware, software and non-AI, and it is recommended to keep cash and wait for a pullback.

The number of non-farm payrolls in the United States increased by only 29,000 in September, far lower than expected, and the unemployment rate edged up to 4.2%, indicating a cooling of the labor market. This data has reduced market expectations for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates in October, but inflation is still above the target, so suspense about raising interest rates before the end of the year still exists. Market focus has turned to follow-up inflation data to determine the direction of policy.

The Taiwan Circuit Board Association will hold the 27th TPCA Show at Hall 1 of Nangang Exhibition Hall from October 20 to 22. The scale of the exhibition has reached a record high, bringing together more than 680 international brands and more than 1,840 booths. It is expected to attract 70,000 professional buyers from around the world. Focusing on the AI × PCB × advanced packaging industry chain, industry leaders such as Xinxing, Zhending, and Zhisheng will give speeches to discuss industrial transformation and layout in the AI era.

Investment institutions pointed out that Taiwan's stock market has increased by 70.26% this year, ranking fourth in the world and first in Asia. Although in the short term due to the accumulation of chips and the weakening willingness to chase prices, it is expected that the trend of AI will remain volatile from October to November. However, the trend of AI has not changed. There is no need to be pessimistic in the long term. Individual stocks are expected to perform better than the market. It is recommended to pay attention to investment opportunities such as AI supply chains and high-dividend groups.

Benefiting from the expansion of demand for infrastructure such as AI servers, high-speed network communications and memory, Taiwan's copper foil substrate manufacturers have benefited from strong demand for high-multilayer boards and low-loss PCB boards, and the market has seen both volume and price growth. Taiwan Optoelectronics has earned more than one equity share each quarter for six consecutive quarters. In the first half of the year, EPS reached 42.46 yuan. Revenue in the first nine months increased by 103.69% year-on-year. Taiyao, Lianmao, and Tenghui-KY all achieved new highs in revenue, and the price increase of copper foil substrates is expected to continue until 2027.

Affected by the rising prices of memory and other components, the prices of consumer electronic products have increased, with notebook computers seeing the largest increase, followed by mobile phones and tablets. Chen Qimeng, general manager of Samsung Electronics' mobile communications division, pointed out that the AI trend has pushed up memory demand. It is expected that demand will still be hot before the end of next year, and the pressure for price increases in the electronics consumer market will continue. Apple's iPhone 18 Pro series has increased by about 5,000 yuan, and the previous generation iPhone 17 series has also bucked the trend and increased prices instead of reducing prices. PC and NB products have increased by more than 30% as of the third quarter, and the increase is expected to continue until 2027.