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In Indonesia, forest fires occur every year during the dry season due to open burning. This year, the El Niño phenomenon is believed to be contributing to the spread of fires.
[Jakarta Current Affairs] It has been revealed that the area that was destroyed by continuous fires in Indonesia's forests from January to September this year is estimated to be approximately 1.92 million hectares, which is more than the size of Shikoku. The fire has not been contained even into October, and the damage appears to be further expanding.
Long-lasting forest fires, worsening impact as El Nino phenomenon accelerates in Indonesia
The estimates were compiled by Nusantara Atlas, an independent site that monitors deforestation. According to AFP, founder David Gabeau said smoke from the fire made it difficult to analyze satellite images and it was likely that a much larger area had actually been destroyed.
A Forestry Ministry spokesperson told AFP that he could not confirm the Nusantara Atlas estimates. The ministry has not released new figures since revealing that more than 202,000 hectares were destroyed between January and July.
In Indonesia, forest fires occur every year during the dry season due to open burning. "99% of the fires are human-caused," Forestry Minister Raja said while inspecting firefighting operations in Central Kalimantan province on the 17th.

The Koyoshi River, which flows through Yurihonjo City, Akita Prefecture, is overflowing, and the Japan Meteorological Agency has issued a special flood warning at alert level 5. The city issued an emergency safety order to 1,200 people from approximately 450 households, calling on them to immediately ensure their safety.

On the 21st, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) released a report stating that significant reductions and expansion of greenhouse gas emissions are needed to limit the rise in global average temperatures. Currently, the temperature is expected to exceed the most optimistic assumption of 1.8 degrees Celsius.

On the 20th, the Japan Meteorological Agency announced a three-month forecast for the period from November to January next year. The average temperature is expected to be high nationwide because the monsoon winds are weak near Japan and the impact of cold air is small.

Continuing forest fires in Indonesia are causing damage to the habitat of endangered orangutans. Conservation group YIARI announced that it had rescued 53 orangutans in West Kalimantan province between August 6 and October 18, but rescue efforts have been hampered by working in high temperatures and smoke, as well as limited capacity at facilities.

On the 16th, when the Earthquake Early Warning issued in Hokkaido and other areas was immediately canceled, many people in Sapporo expressed relief that there had been no major earthquake, as well as confusion over the false alarm. The Japan Meteorological Agency apologized, saying it was an overestimation.

On the 16th, when Earthquake Early Warnings were immediately canceled in Hokkaido and other areas, there were many voices of relief in Sapporo that there was no earthquake, as well as confusion and criticism over the false alarms. The Japan Meteorological Agency apologized, saying it had overestimated the magnitude of the earthquake to be 9.9 in the Kuril Islands.