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Back习近平总书记推动新型电力系统建设 保障迎峰度夏电力供应
习近平总书记推动新型电力系统建设 保障迎峰度夏电力供应
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

习近平总书记推动新型电力系统建设 保障迎峰度夏电力供应

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习近平总书记强调加快构建清洁低碳、安全充裕、经济高效、供需协同、灵活智能的新型电力系统。今年夏季全国多地用电负荷创历史新高,重庆等地电力供应充足,新型电力系统建设加速推进,非化石能源发电装机超40亿千瓦,支撑经济社会发展和高技术产业用电需求,为实现碳达峰碳中和和中国式现代化提供支撑。

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Why It Matters

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记推动能源革命,强调发展风电、太阳能、水电和核电,统筹能源安全与生态保护,推进新型电力系统建设。

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央视网消息(新闻联播):习近平总书记强调,要加快构建清洁低碳、安全充裕、经济高效、供需协同、灵活智能的新型电力系统。今年夏天,面对国际能源市场波动加剧,极端高温天气频发的复杂形势,我国新型电力系统的电力保障作用进一步发挥,为从容应对迎峰度夏,有力保障百姓生活和经济社会发展提供了坚实支撑。

今年夏天,热浪席卷北半球,国内25个省份电网用电负荷破历史纪录,素有“火炉城市”之称的重庆,40℃以上的高温天数刷新历史同期极值。

过去盛夏时节,空调制冷带来用电需求激增,为了保障居民用电,重庆部分企事业单位一度不得不采取限电措施。今年,虽然用电负荷连创新高,但整个重庆电力供应充足。

从曾经用电紧张到高峰从容保供,重庆正是我国按照新型电力系统建设部署,持续提升能源供给韧性的缩影。今年入夏以来,全国用电负荷连续四次刷新历史纪录,最高峰值达15.57亿千瓦,较去年同期历史极值增加约4900万千瓦,但全国电力供应平稳有序,生产生活用电得到有力保障。

如何让中国这个全球最大的电力供应系统更安全、更绿色、更高效?习近平总书记从保障国家能源安全、实现可持续发展出发,作出构建新型电力系统的重大战略部署。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记走进能源基地和能源企业,强调要大力发展风电和太阳能发电,统筹水电开发和生态保护,积极安全有序发展核电,加快构建新型电力系统。在推进碳达峰碳中和进程中,习近平总书记强调,要加大力度规划建设以大型风光电基地为基础、以其周边清洁高效先进节能的煤电为支撑、以稳定安全可靠的特高压输变电线路为载体的新能源供给消纳体系。

今年以来,从建设清洁能源基地到打造智慧电网,再到储能工程投运,新型电力系统建设加速推进。截至目前,我国发电装机总量已超40亿千瓦,超过美国、欧盟、印度、日本、俄罗斯的发电装机总和。电力结构加快绿色转型。以风电、光伏、水电、核电为核心的非化石能源全面发力,为迎峰度夏电力保供提供坚实支撑。

这个夏天,人工智能及高新技术产业持续升温。新型电力系统加快建设也有力支撑了产业用电需求。今年7月份,全社会用电量突破了万亿千瓦时大关。其中,高技术及装备制造业用电量1220亿千瓦时,同比增速高达8.9%;第三产业中,AI大模型等互联网数据服务用电量增速高达40.1%,展现出新质生产力与数字经济强劲的增长潜力。在长三角枢纽节点芜湖数据中心集群,算力需求激增带来数据中心用电大幅增长。

更绿色、更高效也更智慧的新型电力系统解决了超大规模新能源接入大电网这一世界级难题。眼下,攀西特高压工程正在加紧建设。作为我国“十五五”时期开工的首条特高压工程,建成后每年可输送电量182亿度。“十五五”期间,我国将新增15回特高压直流大通道,“西电东送”规模超过4.2亿千瓦,构建起中国“西电东送、北电南供、水火互济、风光互补”的能源新格局。

到2030年,我国将初步建成新型电力系统,基本形成绿色低碳的电力供给格局,有力推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型,为中国式现代化提供更加坚实有力的支撑。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 到2030年,我国将初步建成新型电力系统,基本形成绿色低碳的电力供给格局

    Very likely · Within years

  • '十五五'期间,我国将新增15回特高压直流大通道,‘西电东送’规模超过4.2亿千瓦

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 新型电力系统建设的具体时间表和里程碑是什么?
  • 特高压工程建设完成后,对区域能源互补的具体贡献如何评估?
  • 数据中心用电快速增长对电网平衡的长期影响如何应对?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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