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Back外资机构密集调研A股 上市公司获国际资本青睐
外资机构密集调研A股 上市公司获国际资本青睐
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

外资机构密集调研A股 上市公司获国际资本青睐

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为吸引境外中长期资金入市,上交所组织国际投资者赴境内调研上市公司活动。Wind数据显示,截至9月27日,年内已有640家外资机构参与A股上市公司调研,调研总次数达5949次。外资机构聚焦科技、消费、医药等领域,部分机构已将研究判断落实到持仓调整,高盛、巴克莱银行等新进入35家A股公司前十大股东名单。

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Why It Matters

为吸引境外中长期资金入市,促进国际投资者对沪市公司投资价值的了解,推动资本市场高水平对外开放,上交所组织开展‘国际投资者赴境内调研上市公司’活动。今年以来,外资机构调研A股上市公司的次数持续攀升。

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本报记者 毛艺融

近日,为吸引更多境外中长期资金入市,促进国际投资者对沪市公司投资价值的了解,推动资本市场高水平对外开放,上交所再次组织开展“国际投资者赴境内调研上市公司”活动。来自英国、法国、新加坡等国近20家国际资管机构代表走进沪市科创企业一线,感受沪市科创企业坚实的经营基本面与多元增长动力。

今年以来,外资机构调研A股上市公司的次数持续攀升。Wind数据显示,截至9月27日,年内已有640家外资机构参与A股上市公司调研,调研总次数达5949次。

头部海外机构调研积极性突出。高盛亚洲证券以160次调研位居首位,Point72资产管理公司、美银证券、摩根大通等8家外资机构的调研次数也均超过百次。

外资机构的调研路线,是观察国际投资者对A股配置思路的重要窗口。外资机构的密集调研行程,反映出国际资本对中国经济韧性、产业升级成效和科技创新能力的肯定。中国资产所具有的确定性、稀缺性及全球配置价值正不断显现,长期吸引力日益增强。

调研版图持续拓宽

从调研时间节奏来看,A股公司的财报窗口期是外资机构调研的高峰时段。机构借财报节点与上市公司管理层直接沟通,了解经营情况。

从行业来看,外资机构调研路径呈现科技为主,消费、医药为辅的格局。其中,集成电路、半导体设备、电子仪器、光伏设备、电气设备等高端制造领域的上市公司备受外资机构青睐。年内澜起科技、奥比中光、奥普特分别接受298家、222家、151家外资机构调研,新业务放量节奏、产线扩产与交付情况、下游业务应用场景等被重点关注。

创新药、医疗器械同样是外资调研的重要方向,年内百济神州、迈瑞医疗、联影医疗分别接受184家、116家、112家外资机构调研,研发管线进展、高端产品商业化能力、海外布局等被重点追问。

消费赛道同样获得外资机构关注。安井食品、东鹏饮料等消费细分龙头分别获得41家、90家外资机构调研,上市公司的渠道建设与产品矩阵、分红规模、毛利率等因素被重点关注。

不同类型的外资机构,调研出发点与关注赛道也出现明显分化。对冲基金层面,Point72资产管理公司、Millennium(千禧管理)、DYMON ASIA(鼎亚资本)等对冲基金聚焦科技成长赛道,对科创板电子、半导体标的调研占比很高,交易风格相对灵活。

高盛、美银、摩根大通、摩根士丹利、花旗等国际投行的调研覆盖面广,兼顾科技、制造、消费。贝莱德、富达、施罗德、安联等大型海外资管,调研侧重具备长期成长逻辑的制造、医药龙头,更看重上市公司的长期基本面。

调研的外资机构以欧美机构为主,亚太地区机构参与度也有显著提升。沙特、韩国、马来西亚、泰国等国的机构调研次数逐步增多,反映出A股资产对全球资本吸引力的提升。

部分外资机构已经将研究判断落实到持仓调整上。Wind数据显示,截至9月27日,部分A股公司在三季度披露的回购、重大资产重组公告中更新了最新的前十大股东名单,高盛、巴克莱银行等多家外资机构在三季度新进入35家A股公司的前十大股东名单。

看好中国产业升级前景

中国资产正愈发受到国际投资者的认可。近年来,A股市场高科技赛道呈现爆发式发展,在人形机器人、算力产业链、半导体设备等领域涌现了一批优秀企业,获得了众多外资机构的增持,这些外资机构不仅看中A股资产的估值优势,而且看中中国产业转型升级的发展前景。

野村证券中国首席经济学家陆挺表示:“过去若干年,中国储蓄了大量资金,进行了大量投资,形成了庞大的资本积累,并建立了世界上优良的基础设施体系;同时,中国制造业具有规模优势,高端化、智能化、绿色化转型升级加快,国际投资者也因此对中国制造业充满信心。”

瑞银投资银行资深研究顾问汪涛表示:“中国企业的创新能力、科技发展和高端制造业的进步,世界都有目共睹。中国制造业能力不断增强、制造业产品不断升级、能生产的品类更多、效率更高,并形成了规模效应,汽车等行业尤其明显。”

外部环境扰动下,中国资产的确定性进一步夯实了A股市场稳定性。瑞银中国股票策略研究主管王宗豪对《证券日报》记者表示,中国股市的总体表现更多由国内状况而非外部利率驱动,A股市场受到的影响通常小于H股。

“目前我们对整体市场及行业的判断均未改变,预计本轮加息周期不会持续太久。油价上涨和美联储加息将使得中国股票在全球区域内更具吸引力。”王宗豪表示,在科技领域,看好存储、代工厂和半导体设备。科技领域以外,看好银行、有色金属和“出海”的股票。

外资机构密集调研、持续布局A股,离不开中国资本市场持续推进的制度型开放与营商环境优化。近年来,我国资本市场坚定不移深化改革开放,全方位提升外资投资便利度,为长线资本入驻、扎根、深耕营造了稳定、透明、可预期的制度环境。

制度红利的持续释放,让中国资本市场的吸引力正从“阶段性机遇”升级为“长期性优势”。对于如何进一步增强中国资产的吸引力,华福证券首席经济学家管涛建议,中国资产要以自身竞争力赢得国际投资者和使用者的信心。要持续夯实实体经济基础,使外资持有中国资产能够获得合理回报;深化资本市场改革,推动国内规则、规制、标准和管理与国际接轨,改善投资者的投资体验;稳步推进资本项目开放,提高外资进出中国市场的便利度和确定性。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 外资机构对A股的调研热度将在四季度持续,特别是在年报和季报窗口期

    Likely · Within months

  • 部分外资机构将继续将研究判断落实到持仓调整上,更多A股公司将看到外资进入前十大股东名单

    Possible · Within months

  • 科技、医药和消费等板块将继续成为外资机构调研的重点方向

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 外资机构的调研是否会转化为实际的持续增持,还是短期行为?
  • 在全球货币政策分化背景下,外资对A股的配置热度能否持续?
  • 不同类型外资机构(对冲基金、投行、长期资管)的投资偏好差异是否会导致市场结构性分化?
  • 资本市场制度型开放的后续措施有哪些,能否进一步提升外资投资便利度?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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