
Beijing's commercial and office market shows a K-shaped differentiation. Zhongguancun's vacancy rate has dropped due to the AI industry, while the vacancy rate in the central business district has exceeded the 20% warning line.
AI-generated summary
China's economic weakness has caused the commercial and office markets in first-tier cities to face pressure from rising inventories and falling rents. At present, Beijing’s commercial office market is experiencing obvious regional differentiation.
Due to China's weak economy, rents for Grade-A commercial properties in the capital Beijing in the third quarter of this year have almost halved from the peak in 2018, a drop of 49.1%. As for the commercial vacancy rate, it shows a K-shaped differentiation. Driven by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI) in Zhongguancun, a cluster of the technology industry, the commercial vacancy rate fell to 5.6% in the third quarter of this year, but the commercial vacancy rate in the central business district climbed to 20.4%, exceeding the international warning line of 20%.
According to the latest report from Knight Frank, a global private real estate consulting company, Zhongguancun, located in Beijing’s Haidian District and close to many universities, was driven by the demand for the AI industry chain and embodied intelligence. The average local commercial rent in the third quarter of this year bucked the trend of 0.8% compared with the second quarter, and the vacancy rate fell to 5.6%.
However, the originally prosperous central business district located on the East Third Ring Road in Beijing was affected by the release of a large amount of idle office space. In the third quarter of this year, the local commercial and office vacancy rate climbed to 20.4%.
Data from commercial real estate investment institution Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) shows that in the third quarter of this year, the average rent of Grade A commercial offices in Beijing dropped to 198 yuan per square meter (the same below, approximately NT$3,210 per square meter); compared with the peak of 389 yuan (approximately NT$6,300 per square meter) in the third quarter of 2018, the decline has reached 49.1%.
Yao Lingzhen, dean of the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Financial Innovation Research Institute, recently issued a report stating that China's commercial offices are facing multiple pressures such as rising inventory, aging housing, falling rents, and rising vacancy rates. The vacancy rate of commercial offices in first-tier cities has generally exceeded the international warning line of 20%.

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