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Back多家外资机构看好A股长期趋势:科技板块投资机会趋于分化,聚焦基本面精选个股
多家外资机构看好A股长期趋势:科技板块投资机会趋于分化,聚焦基本面精选个股
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中国新闻网24 minutes agoBusiness9 min readChina

多家外资机构看好A股长期趋势:科技板块投资机会趋于分化,聚焦基本面精选个股

澎湃新闻记者孙铭蔚报道,外资机构表示随着科技创新、先进制造和AI基础设施建设持续发展,继续看好A股长期趋势,配置重点转向盈利能够持续兑现、基本面驱动的精选个股。

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多家外资机构表示看好A股长期趋势,随着AI基础设施建设与先进制造发展,投资逻辑从主题普涨转向基本面驱动的精选个股,并建议关注哑铃式配置及优势赛道。

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Why It Matters

当前A股市场在多重因素影响下震荡整固,科技板块投资机会分化。

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当前,A股市场在多重因素影响下震荡整固,科技板块的投资机会也更加分化。

不过,多家外资机构发布的最新观点仍表示,随着科技创新、先进制造和AI基础设施建设持续发展,继续看好A股长期趋势,并将配置重点转向盈利能够持续兑现、基本面驱动的精选个股。

富达国际基金经理Ian Samson表示,随着AI加快发展,正逐渐成为基础设施领域的重要命题,中国内地也正在扩大在硬件、光通信、储能及其他数字基础设施相关领域的布局,“中国内地的投资机会极为多元。”

路博迈认为,当前外资配置逻辑正在从“主题驱动的普涨”转向“基本面驱动的精选个股”。继续看好A股长期趋势,对很多供需逻辑没有明显瑕疵的品种而言,当前已经是一个“黄金坑”。

在配置层面,摩根士丹利推荐“哑铃式”框架,一方面布局结构性科技与工业成长赛道,另一方面配置优质高股息标的;路博迈重点关注医药创新链、贵金属、能源化工、农业以及优质低波红利资产,同时跟踪机器人、商业航天、软件等细分方向的产业进展和财报修复机会。

科技和先进制造为A股注入增长新动能

外资机构普遍认为,科技创新、人工智能和先进制造业加快发展,正在增强中国内地及A股市场的投资吸引力。

汇丰私人银行及卓越理财亚洲首席投资总监匡正表示,科技及创新是推动亚洲经济增长的主要动力。中国内地制造业的优势受益于政策支持、快速的科技创新及开源人工智能模型发展等多重驱动,加之机器人领域的规模化投资,有助于巩固中国内地制造业在全球的领先地位。当前,中国内地市场正大规模向先进制造转型,尤其在可再生能源、绿色科技、电动汽车及生物科技等领域表现突出。

摩根士丹利在《中国新兴前沿:中国的下一次工业革命》报告中提出“工业5.0”,认为中国正从“世界工厂”,迈向全球工业操作系统,集产业规模、自动化、人工智能、完整供应链深度与全球化布局能力于一体。

摩根士丹利预计,2026年-2035年中国工业资本开支累计约50万亿美元(约合340万亿人民币),其中工业5.0将带来约12万亿美元(约合80万亿人民币)的增量,资金将重点投向人工智能、电力与数字基础设施;工厂自动化、机器人、传感器、控制系统与工业软件;半导体、先进材料、能源、交通等战略产能与前沿产业。

对于A股整体走势,路博迈认为,下半年市场主要面临政策预期、业绩验证和外围扰动三个层面的博弈,整体可能以震荡整固为主,不存在系统性风险,但宏观流动性预期的拉锯会客观存在。

政策层面,路博迈表示,稳增长政策仍在继续加力,“六张网”正从规划部署走向项目协调、投融资机制和实际建设,房地产领域的融资支持也在加码。接下来,市场将重点观察增量政策空间,以及财政资金到位、重大项目开工、设备招标和地产销售等数据,以验证政策落地情况。

业绩层面,路博迈指出,从半年报来看,A股整体业绩向好的态势仍在延续,电子、有色金属和非银金融等板块的盈利增速比较靠前。前期市场对科技成长和资源品的景气预期,正在逐步得到业绩支撑。市场接下来将关注三季度和全年的盈利预期,盈利能够持续兑现且估值匹配的板块或将占优。

“外围方面,海外利率维持高位,对高估值成长板块仍有约束。但全球AI资本开支仍然处于高位,科技板块的机会将从此前的普涨,转向由订单和盈利驱动的内部分化。地缘政治因素也可能通过油价和通胀预期扰动市场风险偏好。”路博迈表示。

如果把周期拉长,路博迈强调继续看好A股的长期趋势。AI产业趋势仍在,政策托底也在发力。对于很多供需逻辑没有明显瑕疵的品种,当前已经是一个“黄金坑”。

聚焦优势赛道精选个股

面对行业和企业分化,外资机构更加重视盈利兑现,配置重点转向基本面驱动的精选个股。

在组合配置上,摩根士丹利推荐“哑铃式”框架,一方面布局结构性科技与工业成长赛道,另一方面配置优质高股息标的。

“第一波资本开支红利将由上游赋能层企业承接,这类企业短期盈利确定性最高,覆盖半导体、光器件、工业自动化、高端装备、电力系统以及部分材料。”摩根士丹利将核心受益赛道分为五大方向,包括工业智能赋能层(工业软件、自动化设备、控制系统、传感器、机器人)、自主可控瓶颈赛道(晶圆设备、电子设计自动化、数控机床、精密计量、先进材料)、前沿平台赛道(人形机器人、自动驾驶、电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)、商业航天)、生态出海标的(新能源车-电池-充电、光伏-储能-电网、智能工厂整套解决方案)、全球龙头企业(汽车、电子、半导体、机械制造龙头)。

路博迈则认为,当前外资配置逻辑正在从“主题驱动的普涨”转向“基本面驱动的精选个股”。在非科技方向,路博迈重点关注医药创新链、贵金属、能源化工、农业以及优质低波红利资产,同时跟踪机器人、商业航天、软件等细分方向的产业进展和财报修复机会。

联博基金市场策略负责人李长风建议坚守自下而上、多元分散的配置思路。在AI领域,既关注具备全球竞争力的出口链条与国产化标的,也留意应用端与上游基础设施的成长机会;在科技板块以外,创新药、储能、结构改革受益的高股息与回购标的同样值得关注。

“通过均衡配置与精选个股,有望在把握AI产业红利的同时,有效对冲单一题材的集中性风险,进而把握中国资本市场的长期机会。”李长风说。

Open Questions

  • 增量财政政策的具体落地节奏如何?
  • 三季度及全年上市公司盈利兑现情况如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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