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Back腎友護腎三原則:穩定控制四高、勿隨意服用不明止痛藥、正確服藥
腎友護腎三原則:穩定控制四高、勿隨意服用不明止痛藥、正確服藥
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

腎友護腎三原則:穩定控制四高、勿隨意服用不明止痛藥、正確服藥

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員林基督教醫院藥師吳礎宇提醒慢性腎臟病患者,護腎應穩定控制高血壓、高血糖、高尿酸及高血脂四高,避免隨意服用來路不明的非類固醇消炎止痛藥,並正確服藥,以延緎腎功能惡化。

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Why It Matters

慢性腎臟病患者常擔心長期服藥傷腎,甚至自行減藥或停藥。員林基督教醫院藥師吳礎宇指出,隨意停藥可能讓腎臟持續暴露在高血壓、高血糖等傷害下,加速腎功能惡化。

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2026/09/13 11:12

藥師吳礎宇提醒,非類固醇消炎止痛藥(NSAIDs)對腎功能受損者具有較高風險,不要隨意服用來路不明的止痛藥;圖為情境照。(圖取自freepik)

〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕「血壓控制好了,降血壓藥可以停嗎?」不少慢性腎臟病患者擔心長期吃藥傷腎,甚至自行減藥、停藥。員林基督教醫院藥師吳礎宇指出,隨意停藥反而可能讓腎臟持續暴露在高血壓、高血糖等傷害下,加速腎功能惡化。他提醒,腎友護腎應掌握穩定控制四高、勿隨意服用來路不明的止痛藥、正確服藥等3大原則。

吳礎宇說明,在藥物諮詢室中,常有患者詢問:「血壓控制得很好,降血壓藥可以停了嗎?」也有人疑惑,自己沒有糖尿病,為何醫師仍開立血糖藥。許多人抱持「能少吃藥就少吃藥」的想法,卻可能因自行停藥或減藥,讓腎臟持續受到高血壓與高血糖傷害,加速腎功能惡化。

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穩定四高控制延緩腎功能惡化

吳礎宇表示,慢性腎臟病照護應重視「四高」,包括高血壓、高血糖、高尿酸及高血脂。ACEI/ARB類降血壓藥除了控制血壓,也可減少蛋白尿、降低腎絲球內壓;SGLT2抑制劑則可降低腎功能惡化及心衰竭住院風險,即使沒有糖尿病的患者也可能獲益。

別自行吃傷腎止痛藥

吳礎宇提醒腎友,非類固醇消炎止痛藥(NSAIDs)對腎功能受損者具有較高風險,可能誘發急性腎衰竭。這類藥物常用於喉嚨痛、關節發炎或牙痛,容易被忽略其潛在危害。尤其,腎友不要隨意服用來路不明的止痛藥,到藥局購藥時也應主動告知自身腎臟狀況,藥師可透過雲端藥歷掌握完整用藥紀錄,也有助及早發現潛在傷腎藥物。

晚期腎病更要正確服藥。吳礎宇提及,當腎功能進入第四、五期,患者常伴隨高血磷等多重併發症,用藥細節更加重要。以磷結合劑為例,必須隨餐服用才能有效結合食物中的磷,降低血磷濃度;部分特殊劑型(如口服懸液用粉劑)並非直接吞服,而是需加入適量水充分攪拌後再服用,且須避免與其他藥品同時併服,需間隔一段時間,以免影響藥效。

Open Questions

  • 四高控制具體目標值為何?
  • SGLT2抑制劑在無糖尿病腎友中的適用情況如何?
  • 磷結合劑的正確服用間隔時間是多少?

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