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Back伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队在霍尔木兹海峡捕获美军无人潜航器
伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队在霍尔木兹海峡捕获美军无人潜航器
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中国新闻网30 minutes agoDefense7 min readChinaView translation

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队在霍尔木兹海峡捕获美军无人潜航器

伊朗高调展示缴获的美军“潜水-LD”型无人潜航器,五角大楼试图淡化损失但遭媒体指出矛盾

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伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队在霍尔木兹海峡捕获一艘美军“潜水-LD”型无人潜航器。伊朗多国使领馆发文嘲讽,分析指此举或为德黑兰提供逆向工程机会,对五角大楼造成挫折。

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Why It Matters

美伊两国在海湾地区多次发生无人装备捕获与对抗事件,2011年伊朗曾捕获美军RQ-170隐形侦察机。

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中新网9月11日电 近日,伊朗捕获了美国的大装备。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队8日高调宣布,在霍尔木兹海峡入口处捕获一艘潜水-LD型无人潜航器,并称是美军“最先进的无人化智能化潜艇之一”。

这是一艘鱼雷状圆柱形潜航器,灰色金属质地,长约5.8米,宽约1.2米,重约2.7吨,最大下潜深度6000米。该型潜航器可执行多种任务,包括海底测绘、情报与监视行动、检查管道等水下基础设施以及反潜战支援。

虽然美军试图淡化该无人潜航器落入伊朗手中的重要性,并称潜艇是旧型号,未携带敏感数据,但路透社指出,此次伊朗缴获美军无人潜航器,为德黑兰开展技术研判和“逆向工程”研究提供了机会,对美国国防部而言,这无疑是一次挫折。

美国遭伊朗嘲讽

伊朗驻多国使领馆纷纷嘲讽美国弄丢了无人潜航器。

伊朗驻印度海得拉巴总领事馆9日凌晨在社交媒体发帖称:“明天上午,我们的逆向工程师将举行拆箱仪式!”配图是一艘“潜水-LD”型无人潜航器,并称这是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队战利品的“同款”。

伊朗驻加纳大使馆则讽刺称,“我们就像从渔网里捞起一个塑料瓶一样把它捞起来”,“向当时那个握着操纵杆的人表示哀悼”。

五角大楼试图淡化损失。美军中央司令部发言人蒂姆·霍金斯表示,这艘无人潜航器是较旧的型号,不仅存在“故障”,且未携带任何敏感数据,也未搭载任何机密的声呐或雷达设备。

不过路透社直接点破:美国海军的说法和相关国防承包商安杜里尔公司此前的广告词对不上。安杜里尔公司此前曾把潜水-LD型无人潜航器称为“最可靠、最灵活”的大型自主水下航行器,号称其能在严苛条件下连续作业长达10天。

美军装备被捕获早有先例

其实,伊朗“捕获美军装备”的事件已经不是第一次发生。路透社指出,此前,美国方面曾将先进无人机落入伊朗之手视为严重事件。

2011年,伊朗捕获一架RQ-170“哨兵”隐形侦察机,时任美国总统奥巴马曾公开要求伊朗归还该无人机。伊朗随后声称已对该无人机进行了逆向工程,并推出国产型号,这些型号似乎大量借鉴了RQ-170的设计。

近年来,美军还迅速采取行动,阻止伊朗方面获取无人驾驶海上技术。据美国海军称,2022年,美军曾出动了一艘巡逻舰和MH-60S“海鹰”直升机,阻止伊朗从海湾拖走一艘Saildrone无人水面艇。

伊朗或将“逆向开发”美军潜航器

这次美军无人潜航器被伊朗完整捕获,对五角大楼来说,确实有点尴尬。

美国智库哈得孙研究所国防概念与技术中心主任布赖恩·克拉克表示,伊朗几乎肯定会试图拆解所捕获的美军无人潜航器硬件,并且鉴于德黑兰在处理缴获的美军飞机方面的过往记录,伊朗工程师“肯定能够对机械系统进行逆向工程”。但他指出,潜航器的软件具备内部防御性能。

华盛顿近东政策研究所高级研究员法尔津·纳迪米则表示,这有助于伊朗方面改进他们自己的设计。

美国战略与国际问题研究中心中东项目主管莫娜·雅各比安评论称,伊朗利用捕获美军潜航器事件,试图将其描述为美国无能的表现,同时彰显伊朗有能力保持对霍尔木兹海峡的控制。

还有分析人士指出,伊朗虽不太可能通过这架被捕获的无人潜航器获得决定性的军事优势,但这一事件对德黑兰而言仍是一次宣传上的“胜利”,并借此指认美国出现了一次尴尬的失败。

Open Questions

  • 该无人潜航器是否携带敏感机密数据
  • 伊朗能否成功对其机械系统实施逆向工程

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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