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Back路透:中國軍方加速研發人形機器人,模擬台灣城鎮戰部署
路透:中國軍方加速研發人形機器人,模擬台灣城鎮戰部署
Developing
自由时报1 hour agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

路透:中國軍方加速研發人形機器人,模擬台灣城鎮戰部署

Quick Look

路透社調查顯示,中國國防機構正加速研發人形機器人,重點聚焦感知與操作能力,並將台灣城鎮戰列為模擬目標。中國憑藉全球約95%的人形機器人出貨量優勢,正推動技術從實驗室轉向軍事訓練場。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國國防機構正加速將人形機器人技術應用於軍事領域,並利用其全球領先的製造產能進行軍事轉化。相關研究重點在於感知、靈巧操作及在城鎮戰環境下的突擊能力。

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路透檢閱逾百份中國軍方採購公告、學術研究與官方文件後發現,中國國防機構正加速研發人形機器人的軍事用途,並為其最終的戰時部署作準備,相關工作在2025年與2026年動能大增,重點聚焦於機器人感知、靈巧操作與訓練數據。在探討軍用人形機器人的潛在戰場時,台灣與城鎮戰成為共軍模擬的關鍵目標。

報導指出,共軍東部戰區去年12月曾發布一段人工智慧(AI)生成影片,展示包括人形與四足機器人在內的軍用機器人,在假想的未來衝突中大舉壓制台灣的防禦。中國國防科技大學(NUDT)研究人員在2025年8月發表的論文中,更描繪具體的城鎮戰願景:將人形機器人或機器狗編入突擊隊,配合地面部隊逐層、逐房清除遭敵軍佔領的建築物。

對此,台灣國防安全研究院(INDSR)學者受訪指出,人形機器人在平衡與感知上的進步,使其在建築物、隧道與船艦內部極具實用性,其雙手雙腳理論上可完美結合機動力與操作能力,但若是單純的後勤或偵察任務,四足或輪型機器人目前仍較具成本與規模化部署效益。

全球軍事科技正快速演進,尤其烏克蘭戰爭充分展現無人機與機器人在偵察、攻擊與後勤上的價值。上個月在中國舉辦的世界人形機器人運動會結束後,中共中央軍事委員會機關報「解放軍報」隨即呼籲研究人員,加速將實驗室的尖端技術轉移至軍事訓練場,打造機器人「戰鬥員」。

美國銀行全球研究(BofA Global Research)資料顯示,中國製造商在2025年佔全球人形機器人出貨量高達約95%,這種壓倒性的商業優勢讓共軍得以輕易掌握並轉化民間技術。儘管美國陸軍也正尋求開發軍事化人形機器人以配合士兵作戰,但美國機器人產業在雙足與四足機器的發展上已大幅落後於中國。

隨著研發從學術界擴展至國防工業,中國軍方近年不僅舉辦模擬「潛入敵後」的機器人競賽,更釋出多項採購標案。在實體應用上,中國國有防務巨頭北方工業(Norinco)製造的「伏羲」(Fuxi)全尺寸人形機器人,號稱具備遠端操作功能,可執行哨兵、全天候偵察與高危險任務。

Open Questions

  • 中國軍方目前部署的人形機器人具體數量為何?
  • 美國在軍用機器人領域的技術追趕策略細節。

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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