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Back更多全球南方国家企业登上进博会展台——把全球南方好物送到中国(进博连线)
更多全球南方国家企业登上进博会展台——把全球南方好物送到中国(进博连线)
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中国新闻网24 minutes agoBusiness12 min readChinaView translation

更多全球南方国家企业登上进博会展台——把全球南方好物送到中国(进博连线)

亚非产品专区升级,零关税等政策利好持续释放,进博会为全球南方国家提供稳定便捷的中国市场入口

Quick Look

第九届进博会在上海开幕,吸引大量全球南方国家企业参展。本届进博会亚非产品专区全面升级,通过免费展位、零关税及跨境电商培训等举措,为发展中国家接入中国超大规模市场提供重要平台。

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Why It Matters

进博会作为中国主动开放市场的平台,持续为全球南方国家提供免费展位和政策支持,推动国际贸易普惠发展。

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进博会是全球南方国家对接中国市场、参与国际贸易的重要平台。马来西亚的榴莲、科特迪瓦的芒果干和洛神花粉、阿根廷的手工皮包……在上海举办的第九届进博会,吸引了来自亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲等地区的发展中国家企业,携带着各具特色的产品奔赴东方之约。本届进博会亚非产品专区进一步升级,非洲企业参展面积稳步增长,更多来自全球南方国家企业登上国际展会舞台。

“进博会是非常好的平台,我们正持续在中国市场挖掘新机遇”

亚非产品专区全面升级,为最不发达国家提供的免费展位面积增长17%

【现场连线】

在土库曼斯坦展台上,纹样精巧的地毯层层铺展,身着民族服饰的志愿者轻拨都塔尔琴弦;越南展台,智能机器人有序操作,送上一杯杯现磨咖啡;斯里兰卡展台,风味巧克力、特色手工艺品、洗护产品铺陈开来,吸引观展者驻足咨询……本届进博会,更多全球南方国家特色物产集中亮相。亚非产品专区全面升级,为最不发达国家提供的免费展位面积增长17%。

斯里兰卡经济发展部副部长尼尚塔·贾亚维拉向记者介绍,斯里兰卡与进博会已经携手9年,今年第一次作为主宾国参展:“除了负有盛名的斯里兰卡红茶和蓝宝石,我们此次还展出特色手工艺品、椰子制品、草药等。我们不断拓宽出口渠道、丰富出口品类,进博会是非常好的平台,我们正持续在中国市场挖掘新机遇。”

在重庆和吉尔吉斯斯坦贾拉拉巴德的双城联展展台,一侧是新能源汽车、摩托车等先进装备,另一侧是羊毛制品、乳制品等充满中亚特色的产品。展台一侧,来自中亚的留学生为观展者制作特色蜂蜜咖啡。吉尔吉斯斯坦—中国(重庆)经贸合作中心执行负责人胡庆鹏介绍,本次参展产品兼具实用性与地域特色:“贾拉拉巴德州与重庆市建立起经贸合作平台,帮助双方优质特色产品精准对接市场。城市间缔结的友谊,正在让更多吉尔吉斯斯坦好物来到中国。”

【专家点评】

外交学院亚洲研究所所长、教授杨悦:进博会对全球南方国家产品的积极作用集中体现在三个层面。

一是提供了低门槛的市场准入平台。进博会坚持开放共享理念,为最不发达国家提供免费展位和通关、物流等定制化服务,让中小企业和特色产品有机会直接面对中国超大规模市场,这在国际贸易平台中并不多见。

二是提供了能力建设平台。进博会不只是“展台”,还通过出口能力报告、跨境电商培训、采购商对接等机制,帮助南方国家企业了解中国市场规则、提升对华出口能力,把一次参展变成长期的贸易能力。

三是提供了价值链嵌入平台。从我长期关注的东南亚看,近几届参展规模持续扩大,越南、马来西亚、泰国先后担任主宾国,展品也从榴莲、大米、咖啡等初级农产品向深加工食品、医疗健康、数字产品升级。这说明进博会正与RCEP等区域规则形成衔接,帮助东南亚产品对接中国的加工、物流和电商体系,正在从“卖产品”走向“嵌入区域价值链”。

“中国对非洲建交国零关税等政策利好,让我对生意前景满怀期待”

进博会秉持平等、公平、普惠开放等理念,为全球南方国家拓展进入中国市场、参与国际贸易机会

【现场连线】

卢旺达展台前,身着水蓝色长裙的姑娘跳起传统英托利舞,脚踝铃铛随节奏作响。参展商伊万细心整理展台,将新鲜的牛油果摆放在醒目位置。

自今年5月1日起,中国对53个非洲建交国全面实施100%税目产品零关税,越来越多非洲好物进入中国。

“我的牛油果农场拿到了中国市场准入资质,4000多棵牛油果树结出的果实,可以销往上海等城市,这是非常开心的事。”伊万说,“中国对非洲建交国零关税等政策利好,让我对生意前景满怀期待。我希望在中国市场持续耕耘,从一个集装箱开始,把每一批货品质量保障好。我相信只要夯实基础,销量还有很大的上升空间。”

乌拉圭投资和出口促进局推广专员阿娜莉亚同样看好合作前景,她认为进博会持续为全球南方经济体提供稳定的超大规模市场入口。“前来参展,就是为了持续拓展业务、深化双方的合作关系。”阿娜莉亚介绍,来自乌拉圭的红酒、牛肉、紫水晶等产品在中国备受欢迎,“乌拉圭和中国有良好的合作基础、长久的友谊,正因如此,我们每年都会赴约。”

本届进博会,主办方不仅为一些欠发达国家增加免费展位、提供“零关税”服务,并为最不发达国家产品提供物流补贴、开通绿色通道,甚至提供跨境电商运营培训。

为扩大对最不发达国家单边开放,实现共同发展,自2024年12月1日起,中国对原产于同中国建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品适用税率为零的特惠税率。加入世贸组织以来,中国在世贸组织框架下落地实施“最不发达国家及加入世贸组织中国项目”,成功推动东帝汶、科摩罗等8个最不发达国家加入世贸组织。

【专家点评】

工信部信息通信经济专家委员会委员盘和林:进博会秉持平等、公平、普惠开放等理念,致力于为全球南方国家拓展进入中国市场、参与国际贸易的机会。

从平等来看,进博会为不同发展阶段国家的企业提供公平展示、对接、贸易的平台。从公平来看,中国通过多种支持举措,帮助欠发达国家企业降低参展和进入中国市场的成本,推动更多“小而美”产品从展台走向市场、从样品走向商品,共享进博会带来的机遇。从普惠开放来看,中国坚持通过自身市场开放、进口便利化和合作平台搭建,让南方国家更稳定地分享发展红利,推动中国与其经贸联系更加紧密、合作预期更加稳定。

越来越多南方国家连续多年参加进博会,正是这些理念获得广泛认同的生动体现。

“来到进博会,让我对中国市场充满信心”

以重要展会为平台,为全球南方国家提供更加稳定、便捷的中国市场入口

【现场连线】

本届进博会国家展迎来5个国家和1个国际组织首次登台,分别为摩尔多瓦、罗马尼亚、索马里、塞舌尔、加蓬以及联合国开发计划署,全球南方“进博朋友圈”持续扩容。

“这是我第一次接触中国客户,微信通讯录里的联系人越来越多。”厄瓜多尔参展商玛丽亚说。此次中国行,她将厄瓜多尔的玫瑰和巴拿马草帽带到了中国。在她看来,进博会不仅提供了宣介产品的机会,更帮助她读懂中国市场,“来到进博会,让我对中国市场充满信心”。

融合人工智能技术的中国创新产品也吸引了很多全球南方的参观者。在中国馆得物公司展台,一台进行商品鉴别的机器人抬起机械臂,精准翻开鞋舌,随后高清相机对商品进行360度拍摄,指尖的传感器同步采集商品表面的触觉信息,并调用专用智能体与正品样本库进行比对,仅用2秒便输出鉴别结果及判断依据。来自阿根廷的服装展商迪亚斯表示,通过AI手段保障商品品质,在促进跨境消费方面潜力很大,未来希望引进这种产品。

【专家点评】

杨悦:下一步应多措并举将进博会等展会平台打造为“常年起作用的机制”。一是错位协同、各展所长。广交会重在“卖全球”,进博会重在“买全球”,服贸会、数贸会聚焦服务和数字贸易新赛道,中国—东盟博览会深耕周边,几大平台应在国别专场对接、采购商选品上加强衔接。二是以展会赋能南南合作。依托“6天+365天”常年展销机制,把展期流量转化为常年稳定的贸易渠道,推动“展品变商品、展商变投资商”;并把中国—东盟自贸区3.0版和RCEP的原产地累积、数字绿色等新规则,打造为展会现场的政策宣讲与撮合服务,帮助南方国家企业用足制度红利。

盘和林:应进一步以重要展会为平台,为全球南方国家提供更加稳定、便捷的中国市场入口。一是继续保持政策的连续性、稳定性和可预期性,进一步增强南方国家对华贸易投资信心,推动其与中国形成长期、稳定、可持续的产业和贸易联系。二是不断拓展经贸合作的广度和深度,推动合作领域从农产品向制造业、服务业、数字经济、绿色低碳、基础设施互联互通等方向延伸。积极支持南方国家结合自身资源禀赋、产业基础和发展阶段,培育适合自身的新产业、新模式,拓展合作空间,提升合作质量。三是继续同南方国家深化高质量经贸合作,在基础设施建设、新能源汽车、绿色能源、数字技术等领域推进务实合作,为构建开放型世界经济贡献力量。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国自2024年12月1日起对原产于同中国建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品实施零关税

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来几年最不发达国家参展规模将扩大至何种程度?
  • 常年展销机制的具体落地成效如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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