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Back青海基层立法联系点:立法“直通车”助“石榴籽”抱得更紧
青海基层立法联系点:立法“直通车”助“石榴籽”抱得更紧
Politics
中国新闻网26 minutes agoPolitics9 min readChinaView translation

青海基层立法联系点:立法“直通车”助“石榴籽”抱得更紧

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青海省通过各级基层立法联系点收集牧区、农耕及社区群众立法建议,将基层声音送入国家立法机关,以良法善治守护高原生态并促进民族团结。

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Why It Matters

青海省建立各级基层立法联系点,深入牧区、农耕及社区采集群众立法意见,推动基层民主与法治建设。

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中新网西宁9月11日电 题:青海基层立法联系点:立法“直通车”助“石榴籽”抱得更紧

作者 刘梦青

初秋的青海天高地迥、湖水湛蓝。从昆仑山下到青海湖畔,从青色山脊可可西里到金色谷地同仁,青海省基层立法联系点的信息采集员穿梭在草原牧区、农耕田间、热闹街市,把牧帐里的期盼、田垄间的心声、社区里的诉求,送进国家立法机关。

作为国家立法“直通车”和民意“收集站”,青海省基层立法联系点在格尔木市人大常委会这个“国字号”基层立法联系点的带动下,辐射带动39个省级和134个市州、自治县级基层立法联系点,织就一张覆盖高原的民意“连心网”:先后就法律法规草案征求群众意见建议2000余条,超过400条被研究吸纳,以良法善治守护高原绿水青山与各族群众安稳安居。

在高原深处 守护“生命树”

昆仑山下,格尔木市人大常委会的立法信息采集员常年穿梭在草原牧区。近年来,随着生态保护力度加大,野牦牛、棕熊、野狼等野生动物种群稳步恢复,但人畜冲突频发、损失保障滞后等问题成为牧区群众最揪心的难题。

“这几年棕熊、野狼频繁下山,夜里闯进牛羊圈,好好的牲畜一夜之间死伤一片。我们心里始终悬着。”“牲畜遭野生动物损害后,理赔手续繁琐、上报流程复杂、赔付时间漫长。”牧民们纷纷道出心声。

经过系统梳理,格尔木市人大常委会提交“建立野生动物种群动态科学评估制度”等多条建议,并成功被国家立法吸纳。今年正式颁布实施的生态环境法典中,第八百一十二条明确规定,对野生动物实行分类分级保护。地方重点保护野生动物实行名录管理,定期论证评估,及时进行调整。

“雪域高原农牧民的真实困境、质朴期盼,真正转化为国家顶层法治设计。”格尔木市人大常委会法工委负责人巨邦庆说,基层“金点子”正变成国家法治“硬条款”。

由格尔木出发,沿青藏公路深入可可西里腹地。海拔超4000米的索南达杰保护站是全省唯一设立在国家级自然保护区腹地的省级基层立法联系点。全国人大常委会法工委主任沈春耀曾赴保护站调研,倾听这片生灵净土的声音。结合调研和各方面意见,生态环境法典在列举生态环境类型时加入“高原”,并增加针对高原特点加强生态科研等条款。

在海北州刚察县沙柳河镇果洛藏贡麻村,沙柳河镇党委副书记李太用藏汉双语宣介民族团结进步促进法。刘梦青 摄

于城乡之间 厚植“团结树”

在格尔木南郊的曲麻莱县驻格尔木黄河源搬迁新区,社区居民手捧着民族团结进步促进法汉藏双语法律读本,在锅庄舞、小品等文艺表演活动中深入了解民族团结的法律要义。

该社区居民才仁多杰告诉记者,曲麻莱县一千余户牧民为守护三江源生态搬迁至此。刚搬来时各民族习俗各不相同,缺少沟通。社区通过手工合作社技能培训、国家通用语言文字学习等方式,架起“连心桥”,帮大家做好搬迁安置,破除交流障碍,实现家门口就业。

“曾经只会放牧的卓玛大姐,如今成了牛毛手工合作社的巧手艺人,还能和外地客商顺畅交流,打开销售渠道。”才仁多杰说,现在牧民们一起学技术、闯市场,在并肩奋斗中感情越走越近。

这也是当地基层立法联系点促进民族团结工作的生动缩影。据介绍,格尔木市基层立法联系点特别设立藏汉、蒙汉双语立法联络站,将铸牢中华民族共同体意识贯穿民意征集、立法征询、普法宣传全过程。

相似的场景也发生在海北州刚察县沙柳河镇果洛藏贡麻村。沙柳河镇党委副书记李太从当地实际出发,用藏汉双语宣介民族团结进步促进法。“不管哪个民族,大家同在环湖草原放牧生活,草场、牧道、生产生活互相离不开,就是‘你中有我、我中有你,谁也离不开谁’。”

台下,19岁的村民扎西措吉听得专注。“我觉得各民族互帮互助、日子越过越好,就是促进民族团结。”

在黄南州同仁市隆务镇,基层立法联系点工作人员组织居民开展普法宣传和民意收集活动。刘梦青 摄

以法治护航 种好“幸福树”

基层立法联系点不仅是立法“直通车”,也是基层治理“助推器”。青海各地联系点贴近民意、实察民情,以良法推动善治,让公众感受到自己既是立法的参与者,也是法治建设的践行者。

来到黄南州同仁市隆务镇基层立法联系点,隆务镇隆务街社区党支部书记海萍先将记者引到隆务河畔,一览波光粼粼、水声潺潺的清朗景象。

然而几年前,这条黄河支流还因垃圾倾倒、砂石采挖而脏乱不堪。“周围居民随意倾倒垃圾,导致隆务河散发出刺鼻气味,不能靠近。”海萍回忆说。

在《黄南藏族自治州黄河支流保护条例》征集意见时,海萍结合隆务河治理经历提出“严禁向隆务河倾倒生活垃圾”的建议,这条建议最终被采纳。

“现在,越来越多人自发守护隆务河。”海萍说,如今隆务河旁垃圾乱丢、采挖砂石的现象基本不见踪影,河畔成了居民休闲散步的好去处。

在青海历史文化名城同仁市,古村落保护日益受到关注。立法信息采集员桑吉才让在走访调研中发现,村民反映下水道不畅、墙皮脱落等问题,但由于古村落的特殊保护要求,修缮面临现实难题。

“民族团结进步促进法明确要求加强传统村落等文化资源的发掘、保护和合理利用,这为同仁古村落保护提供了法律遵循。”桑吉才让说,“我们提议在保护古村落原貌的基础上改善居住基础设施,让古村落既保有历史底蕴,又能焕发新活力。”

在巨邦庆看来,基层立法联系点像一颗颗种子,把民主的根扎进高原泥土。“我们要持续把高原最真实的基层难题、最纯粹的群众心声传递到立法前沿。”(完)

Open Questions

  • 未来会有多少新建议被国家立法采纳?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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