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Back多家车企紧急辟谣 警惕“召回理赔”诈骗
多家车企紧急辟谣 警惕“召回理赔”诈骗
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中国新闻网35 minutes agoCrime4 min readChinaView translation

多家车企紧急辟谣 警惕“召回理赔”诈骗

不法分子利用泄露的车主信息实施“诱捕式诈骗”,公安部刑侦局和深圳反诈中心已发文提醒

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近期多地车主收到冒充汽车厂家的伪造“召回理赔”短信或电话诈骗,骗子准确报出车牌号、车架号等信息,诱导点击链接或扫码填写银行卡号与验证码。涉及多家主流汽车品牌,公安部刑侦局和深圳反诈中心已发文提醒,专家指出涉嫌侵犯公民个人信息罪和诈骗罪。

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Why It Matters

近期多地车主收到冒充汽车厂家的伪造“召回理赔”短信或电话,骗子通过非法渠道获取车辆牌号及联系方式,以“气囊隐患紧急召回”等借口诱骗车主点击链接、填写银行卡号与验证码,实施诱捕式诈骗。涉及多家主流汽车品牌,公安部刑侦局和深圳反诈中心已发文提醒。

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近期,多地车主收到其所购买的车辆被厂家召回的消息。不法分子通过非法渠道获取了车辆牌号及联系方式,通过私人手机号发送伪造的“召回理赔”的短信通知,或直接拨打电话,实施诈骗。

不法分子自称厂家,可准确报出车型、车架号,以“气囊隐患紧急召回”或类似的借口,诱骗车主点击链接,谎称可以申请理赔,并承诺“上门取车”。

云南大理的车主袁女士告诉记者,起初她信以为真,查验后才得知是诈骗短信。

袁女士:“我的信息他都掌握,而且他是发送到我的手机号上面的,把我的车牌号都写出来了,说得很明确。他还附了一张图片,盖了一个章。应该是他制作的一个所谓的官网文件。我们再去确认时,才发现他给的网址和官方的网址是不一样的。”

记者在某社交平台看到,多地车主均收到了此类消息,甚至有车主收到的是冒充某国家部委的文件,上面还写明有召回原因、理赔申请等。记者还注意到,此次大规模的“车辆召回”诈骗信息涉及多家主流汽车品牌。

目前,涉事的多家车企已发布声明,此为虚假信息,切勿上当!公安部刑侦局和深圳反诈中心也专门发文进行了提醒,称近日多地出现利用真实汽车召回信息实施的“诱捕式诈骗”。骗子通过非法渠道获取了车辆牌号以及联系方式,发送伪造的“召回理赔”通知。如果警惕性低,一旦点击链接或扫码,按提示填写银行卡号与验证码,账户信息将被盗刷。

上海一位汽车业内人士李辉对记者表示,此次虚假召回涉及多家知名车企,公民个人信息疑似被批量泄露,背后的黑灰产业链应引起关注。

李辉:“他们是怎么拿到车主的这些信息。现在整个互联网的环境,大家在很多地方都会留有自己的信息,这些数据通过不同系统之间的关联匹配,很容易就能定位到具体个人。有专门一些人可能是在做这方面的灰色产业。”

同济大学汽车学院教授、汽车安全技术研究所所长朱西产表示,涉及多个汽车品牌的虚假召回,是典型的电信诈骗行为。

朱西产:“大家要了解汽车缺陷召回的准确的信息,可以从国家市场监管总局的官网了解到。每辆车在前风挡的下边部位有VIN号,类似于我们人的身份证,每辆车都有一个独一无二的编号。输入车辆的VIN号,可以查询到你自己的车辆是不是在召回范围内。所以如果接到类似信息,打开市场监管总局缺陷产品召回管理中心的官网,看看是不是有你这个车型的召回信息,如果有你这个车型的召回信息,把您的车的VIN号输进去,可以查询到这个车是否在这个缺陷的召回范围。”

中国政法大学刑事司法学院教授李怀胜分析认为,多地出现的汽车召回骗局,已经涉嫌侵犯公民个人信息罪。

李怀胜:“嫌疑人能准确报出车牌号、车型、车架号和联系方式,说明信息已经从某个环节泄露,并被用来做精准诈骗。从刑法角度看,泄露行为本身最可能触及侵犯公民个人信息罪。车辆信息、车主联系方式都属于公民个人信息,如果是违反国家规定出售或者提供,并且达到司法解释规定的“情节严重”标准,比如行踪轨迹、财产信息五十条以上,其他信息五千条以上,或者违法所得五千元以上,就构成犯罪。”

李怀胜还表示,如果是车企、4S店、保险或者平台内部人员利用职务便利泄露,入罪门槛减半,还要从重处罚。如果泄露是通过黑客入侵、撞库等技术手段获取的,还可能同时构成非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪。

李怀胜:“更关键的是下游行为,嫌疑人用这些信息实施诱捕式诈骗,诱导车主点击链接、填写验证码、开启屏幕共享转走资金,这已经涉嫌诈骗罪。如果泄露者明知信息会被用于诈骗仍然提供,可能构成诈骗共犯或者帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪。现实中刑事追究的难点在于泄露源头难锁定,信息在黑产链条中多次转手,因果关系证明也存在一定困难,少量零散泄露往往达不到立案标准,更多需要走民事或者行政救济途径。”

警方提醒,面对此类信息,请牢记三点:一是陌生链接与二维码,陌生电话,一律不点、不扫、不接。二是核实召回信息,请直接拨打4S店电话或登录车企官方App。三是所有正规理赔,绝不需要提供银行卡密码或短信验证码。

记者 管昕

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 公安部门将开展针对信息泄露源头和诈骗团伙的调查

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 涉事车企将继续发布声明提醒车主警惕诈骗

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 车主个人信息具体从哪个环节泄露
  • 涉案不法分子是否已被抓获
  • 受骗车主的具体损失金额
  • 涉及的具体汽车品牌名单

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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