
六盘水马选军农家乐的变化见证交通改善对当地经济的影响
北盘江大桥建成后,云贵两岸旅游与货运显著改善。马选军农家乐年收入二三十万元,客人来自多个国家;六盘水至宣威车程缩短至一小时左右,货车司机单趟收入提升,大豆油实现出口缅甸零突破。贵州高速公路里程达9560公里,交通网络连接山区经济。
AI-generated summary
北盘江大桥于2016年底通车,桥面距江面565.4米,曾获吉尼斯世界纪录认证,被称为“世界最高桥”。龙井社区地处云贵交界,两岸隔着深切的峡谷和湍急的江水。2015年,贵州在西部地区率先实现县县通高速。到2025年底,全省高速公路通车里程达到9560公里,3.2万余座桥梁分布在群山之间。
下午3时,马选军和妻子正从火炉上端出一碗烤好的土豆、红薯,“自家种的,快尝尝,原生态的。”
坐在农家乐阳台上,抬头就能看见横跨两岸的北盘江第一桥。桥面距江面565.4米,2016年底通车时,曾获吉尼斯世界纪录认证,被称为“世界最高桥”。
如今,这座桥给马选军带来的,是一笔当年做梦都不敢想的收入:农家乐一年毛收入二三十万元,客人来自英国、德国、法国、俄罗斯、以色列、黎巴嫩、美国等多个国家。
但在大桥建成之前,他记忆最深的,却是另一番景象。龙井社区地处云贵交界,两岸隔着深切的峡谷和湍急的江水。云南就在对面,看得见,也能喊话,但真要过去,得翻山越岭,花上几个小时才能到。
“以前穷,不光是交通不方便,更别提有人愿意嫁进来了。”马选军说。
2015年,马选军看着峡谷两岸渐渐立起两根巨柱,钢筋一根根铺展开来,才意识到这里要建一座大桥。
他也开始盘算自己的新生活。九万多块砖、百余吨水泥,他一锹一铲地建起新房,前后用了三年。
“大桥建了四年,我家房子建了三年。”2018年,“桥下人家小马哥农家乐”正式营业。游客来得比他想象中更快。有人专程来看桥,有人来峡谷玩水,也有人只是想在桥下住几天,尝尝当地的土豆、红薯。旺季客房不够住,他就把客人推荐到弟弟家和镇上的民宿。
“有钱大家赚,有事大家一起做。”他说,生意忙起来时,会请三到五名当地人帮忙,按每天100元至200元支付工资。曾经少有人愿意进入的山旮旯,如今有了游客、有了生意,也有了更多就业机会。
马选军还发现,变化并不只发生在贵州这一岸。过去,云南一侧几乎没有经营旅游的商户,如今也陆续开起了农家乐和民宿,沿着峡谷,两岸的房子越来越多。
从隔江相望到共同经营,这座桥让原本相对独立的两个地方,开始有了更紧密的联系。
桥通了,改变的不只是游客怎么来。宣威至水城的车程,从过去四个多小时缩短到一小时左右。原本需要翻山越岭的跨省出行,变成了沿着桥梁和公路一路畅行。
对旅游业来说,桥让游客更容易抵达;对沿线商户和企业来说,桥则意味着更大的市场。据六盘水市文旅部门监测,大桥通车后,云南籍游客占比逐年提升,云南已成为六盘水市省外游客的重要来源地。
2024年,六盘水与黔西南州、云南曲靖、昭通、文山成立“云贵五城”区域文化旅游联盟,跨省旅游线路进一步将两岸的山水风景串联起来。
变化也发生在货运线上。一位货车司机算过一笔账:过去往返一趟,最多赚800元,还要承担食宿成本;如今,每趟收入可以达到2000元左右,运输成本明显降低。
曲靖农产品国际商贸城的商户也感受到了变化,“水城来的商户比过去增加了八成。”
甚至连产品走向国际市场的路径也因此发生改变。六盘水一家企业生产的大豆油,经北盘江大桥运往云南口岸出口缅甸,实现当地该产品出口零的突破。
一座桥连接的,已经不只是峡谷两岸,游客来了,商户往来了,货物也走得更远了。曾经被山水阻隔的区域,开始在交通网络中形成新的经济联系。
北盘江大桥的变化,只是贵州交通发展的一个缩影。长期以来,山高谷深一直是贵州交通建设必须面对的难题。
2015年,贵州在西部地区率先实现县县通高速。到2025年底,全省高速公路通车里程达到9560公里,3.2万余座桥梁分布在群山之间,一条条高速公路、一座座桥梁,将曾经难以抵达的地方连接起来。
对于六盘水而言,交通改善带来的不仅是出行时间缩短,更是城市发展空间的拓展。
马选军就是这种变化的亲历者。
如今,他不仅会经营农家乐,还学会了发朋友圈、用无人机拍摄大桥。他免费带游客去看仙人洞、造田洞、神仙石和峡谷里的瀑布,希望把家乡更多不为人知的风景介绍出去。
从前,他站在峡谷这边,看得见对岸,却要花几个小时才能抵达。如今,他站在桥下,迎接从对岸、从更远地方赶来的客人。
回望这些年的变化,马选军感慨:“从没有桥到有桥,从小桥到大桥、到高桥,可以感受到我们国家这几年的发展。”
对于六盘水来说,交通之变不只是把路修到了山的另一边,更是让山里的人走出去,让外面的人走进来,让曾经被山水分隔的生活、产业和市场,真正连接在一起。
天眼新闻记者 周梓颜 赵哲铭
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
云贵两岸旅游和货运业务将继续增长
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