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Back營養師解析植物奶營養差異:豆漿可能降低血壓與膽固醇,但證據確定性低
營養師解析植物奶營養差異:豆漿可能降低血壓與膽固醇,但證據確定性低
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

營養師解析植物奶營養差異:豆漿可能降低血壓與膽固醇,但證據確定性低

Quick Look

營養師薛曉晶指出,最新研究顯示豆漿取代牛奶後可降低LDL膽固醇約0.47mmol/L,收縮壓降約8.23mmHg,舒張壓降約7.82mmHg,但證據屬低確定性,不能視為降壓藥物替代品;燕麥飲可能降總膽固醇,米漿則較像澱粉飲,蛋白質含量低。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

植物奶近年成為熱門健康選擇,但營養價值差異大。薛曉晶引用2026年系統性回顧與網絡統合分析,比較豆漿、燕麥飲、米漿與牛奶對血脂、血糖、血壓的影響。

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2026/09/15 06:24

營養師薛曉晶表示,豆漿、燕麥奶、牛奶營養組成各有差異,選擇植物奶不能只看「植物性」,研究顯示,飲用其中1種飲品,血壓可降低;示意圖。(圖取自freepik)

〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕植物奶近年成為熱門健康選擇之一,不過,並不代表營養價值都一樣。營養師薛曉晶指出,2026年1項系統性回顧與網絡統合分析,比較豆漿、燕麥飲、米漿與牛奶,對於血脂、血糖、血壓等影響。結果顯示,豆漿在降低壞膽固醇(LDL)與血壓方面呈現較有利結果,燕麥飲則可能有助降低總膽固醇。不過,因研究證據仍屬低確定性,提醒不能把豆漿當成降血壓飲品,更不能拿來取代藥物治療。

研究:豆漿降膽固醇、血壓

薛曉晶於臉書粉專發文表示,1項刊登於《Advances in Nutrition》的最新研究,共納入14項隨機對照試驗、543名成人,比較豆漿、燕麥奶等4種不同飲品對體重、BMI、血脂、血糖及血壓的影響,並統一換算成每天攝取500毫升進行分析。研究顯示,以豆漿取代牛奶後,LDL膽固醇平均低0.47mmol/L;至於血壓部分,收縮壓平均約低8.23mmHg、舒張壓約低7.82mmHg。

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不過,薛曉晶提醒,這項結果的證據屬於「低確定性」,進一步進行敏感度分析後,降幅可能會縮小,不同試驗間也存在差異。因此。不能解讀成每天喝500mL豆漿就一定能降低膽固醇或血壓,更不能拿豆漿取代降血壓藥物。較適合的理解是,若原本就想將部分牛奶換成植物性飲品,目前豆漿在心血管代謝方面的研究證據相對完整。

喝燕麥飲不等於吃燕麥粥

至於燕麥飲的結果主要出現在總膽固醇。研究顯示,與牛奶相比,燕麥飲的總膽固醇平均低約0.12mmol/L,和米漿相比,則低約0.23mmol/L。推測可能原因之一是燕麥中的β-葡聚糖進入腸道後具有黏稠性,可減少膽酸重新吸收,增加膽固醇排出。但相關試驗數量少,證據確定性同樣非常低。此外,薛曉晶也提醒,市售燕麥飲的燕麥含量、加工方式及β-葡聚糖含量差很大,不能認為喝燕麥奶就等同於吃燕麥粥。

米漿蛋白質含量低=澱粉飲

此外,薛曉晶進一步提及,米漿喝起來很清爽,但它其實更像澱粉飲。研究顯示,它在體重、血脂及血糖等指標上,並沒有看到明確優勢。加上米漿蛋白質含量較低,營養來源以碳水化合物為主,不像黃豆具有較豐富的大豆蛋白與異黃酮,也不像燕麥具有β-葡聚糖這類特色成分;因此,不能因為覺得「植物奶比較健康」,就將其視為牛奶的替代品。

薛曉晶強調,牛奶VS植物奶不是非黑即白,若本來就希望增加植物性食物,或調整飲食中的脂肪與蛋白質來源,無糖豆漿目前是研究證據相對完整的選擇;燕麥飲可以搭配,但要多看一眼蛋白質與糖;米漿則不要直接當成牛奶的營養等價品。

Open Questions

  • 長期飲用植物奶對心血管健康的實際影響是否穩定?
  • 不同品牌、加工方式的植物奶營養差異有多大?
  • 是否有足夠高確定性證據支持特定植物奶作為藥物替代?

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