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Back洛克希德·马丁推出AGM-158导弹FLEX模块化概念,可适配多平台发射
洛克希德·马丁推出AGM-158导弹FLEX模块化概念,可适配多平台发射
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

洛克希德·马丁推出AGM-158导弹FLEX模块化概念,可适配多平台发射

Quick Look

洛克希德·马丁公司公布AGM-158『联合空对地距外导弹』(JASSM)家族的FLEX模块化概念,通过共通弹体与可更换零组件,使同一导弹架构可适配空射、舰射、陆射及潜艇发射,并支持不同传感器模块,旨在降低新型号研发时间与成本,JASSM-XR将率先采用该架构,射程接近或超過1600公里。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

传统导弹虽然有不同版本(如鱼叉导弹的空射、艦射、岸射與潛射型),但需重新設計、整合與測試。FLEX概念則從設計階段將差異做成可替換模組,以減少重複開發成本。

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美國空軍官兵將一枚AGM-158飛彈掛上B-1轟炸機的機翼下方。(法新社)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕一款飛彈未來可能只要更換部分零組件,就能從空射改成艦射、陸射甚至潛艦發射,還能依任務需求換上不同感測器。美國洛克希德.馬丁公司近日公開AGM-158「聯合空對地距外飛彈」(JASSM)家族的FLEX模組化概念,希望透過共通彈體與可更換零組件,讓同一套飛彈架構衍生更多用途。

傳統飛彈其實也常有不同版本,例如「魚叉」飛彈就有空射、艦射、岸射與潛射型,但不同版本仍需針對發射環境重新設計、整合與測試。FLEX的概念則是從設計階段,就把這些差異做成可替換模組,盡量減少每開發一種新用途,就必須重新打造一款飛彈的工程。

外國軍聞網站《戰區》報導,洛馬表示,FLEX採用共通彈體,彈鼻可拆換,可依需求裝入不同感測器;尾段同樣可更換,讓飛彈適應空中、水面或水下等不同發射方式。換言之,未來JASSM家族除了由戰機掛載,也可能進一步發展成陸基、軍艦甚至潛艦發射型。

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不過,這並不代表前線官兵能像「換積木」一樣,臨時把對地飛彈改成反艦飛彈。不同尋標器、軟體、發射平台仍須完成工程整合及測試,但模組化設計可望降低後續發展新型號的時間與成本。

洛馬目前已自行投入超過3500萬美元研發FLEX,並規劃168吋與206吋兩種彈體長度,其中體型最大的JASSM-XR將率先採用FLEX架構。JASSM-XR預計射程接近或超過1000英里(約1600公里),並可搭載1000磅級彈頭。

FLEX另一項優勢是可沿用現有JASSM及「長程反艦飛彈」(LRASM)的生產線、供應鏈與軟體系統。對正大量需求長程精準武器的美軍而言,若同一套飛彈架構能因應不同平台與任務,就能降低重新研發武器的負擔,也讓JASSM家族從「一系列飛彈」,進一步朝「共通飛彈平台」發展。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • JASSM-XR將率先採用FLEX架構並進入試產階段

    Likely · Within months

  • FLEX概念將降低未來JASSM家族新型號的開發時間與成本

    Likely · Medium term

Open Questions

  • FLEX模块何时完成正式測試?
  • 美軍是否將採購FLEX版JASSM?
  • 不同發射平台的軟體整合難度為何?

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