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Back美國空軍AGM-190A「浩劫之矛」小型巡弋飛彈完成戰鬥評估
美國空軍AGM-190A「浩劫之矛」小型巡弋飛彈完成戰鬥評估
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

美國空軍AGM-190A「浩劫之矛」小型巡弋飛彈完成戰鬥評估

Quick Look

美國空軍特戰司令部宣布AGM-190A「浩劫之矛」小型巡弋飛彈完成2026年春季戰鬥評估,確認符合需求,可供特戰及常規航空器使用。該飛彈採模組化設計,從設計到評估僅耗時不到3年,評估由AFSOC與AFRICOM在非洲司令部責任區進行,結果顯示精準有效。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國空軍特戰司令部正尋求更靈活的武器採購方式,以縮短傳統5至7年的開發時間。AGM-190A「浩劫之矛」透過與產業夥伴的合作研究與發展協議(CRADA)推進,旨在開發低成本、高任務適應性的小型巡弋飛彈。

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美國空軍AGM-190A「浩劫之矛」(Havoc Spear)小型巡弋飛彈傳完成戰鬥評估。 (圖翻攝Leidos官網)

〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕美國空軍特戰司令部(AFSOC)14日宣布,AGM-190A「浩劫之矛」(Havoc Spear)小型巡弋飛彈已完成2026年春季戰鬥評估,確認符合小型巡弋飛彈需求,可進一步供特戰及常規航空器運用。AFSOC指出,這款飛彈採模組化設計,從設計、測試到戰鬥評估不到3年。

根據AFSOC公布的資訊,此次評估由AFSOC與美國非洲司令部(AFRICOM)合作,在非洲司令部責任區進行。AGM-190A以測試配置從空軍特戰平台運用,結果被認定精準、有效,符合小型巡弋飛彈要求。

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軍聞網站《Defense Blog》報導,AGM-190A的設計方向,是兼顧較長射程、較低成本及大量攜帶,並透過模組化架構因應不同任務。AFSOC今年5月首次公開「浩劫之矛」名稱時,也將其定位為低成本、任務適應性高且可快速生產的小型巡弋飛彈。

夠遠、夠便宜、還能大量掛載

AGM-190A並非追求單一性能極限,而是希望同時兼顧「夠遠、夠便宜、大量攜帶」3項需求,在射程、成本與攜彈量之間取得平衡,讓搭載平台能在防空威脅距離之外發動精準打擊,並藉由較低成本及較大攜帶量增加作戰彈性。

這款飛彈的開發方式也不同於傳統軍備計畫。美國特戰司令部代表AFSOC主導取得這套武器,與產業夥伴簽署「合作研究與發展協議」(CRADA),由軍方與企業共同推進設計、測試及改進,以較靈活的方式縮短開發時間。

AFSOC指出,傳統武器開發計畫通常需要5至7年,Havoc Spear則在不到3年內完成設計、測試並接受戰鬥評估。空軍特戰司令部戰略規劃、計畫與需求主任約翰斯頓上校(Robert Johnston)表示,美軍不能只依賴傳統採購流程,因此尋求更靈活的方式加快現代化。

目前美軍尚未公開AGM-190A單枚成本、生產速度,以及未來將由哪些航空器搭載。AFSOC表示,Havoc Spear已符合更廣泛實際運用的要求,下一步將朝特戰及常規航空器擴大運用。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • AGM-190A將進一步供特戰及常規航空器運用

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • AGM-190A單枚成本是多少?
  • 生產速度將達到什麼水準?
  • 哪些具體航空器將未來搭載此飛彈?
  • 該飛彈的精準打擊具體準確度數據是多少?

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