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BackAI算力需求狂飆 重電四雄訂單能見度直達2031年
AI算力需求狂飆 重電四雄訂單能見度直達2031年
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自由时报59 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

AI算力需求狂飆 重電四雄訂單能見度直達2031年

台電強韌電網、半導體擴廠及AIDC需求同步發酵,變壓器與GIS設備供需吃緊

Quick Look

AI資料中心與半導體擴廠需求強勁,帶動變壓器及配電設備市場。華城、士電、中興電、亞力等重電業者訂單能見度已達2029至2031年,產品規格正朝高電壓、大容量趨勢發展,業者看好未來5至10年需求。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

AI算力需求激增,導致資料中心對電力供應的穩定性與容量要求大幅提升。台電強韌電網計畫與科技業擴廠同步進行,推動電力設備市場進入高需求期。

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AI算力狂飆,讓「電力」成為AI產業下一個關鍵戰場。台電強韌電網、半導體擴廠及AIDC(AI資料中心)需求同步發酵,帶動變壓器、GIS(氣體絕緣開關)及配電設備需求,重電四雄華城、士電、中興電、亞力訂單能見度都已看到2029、2030年。

這波需求與過去單純的電網汰舊換新不同,AI資料中心具有高密度用電特性,除了需要大量電力,也要求供電穩定,進一步推升電力設備規模。士電近期法說指出,國內電力級變壓器訂單多落在161kV,但AIDC需求已出現230至345kV、150至200MVA等大型規格,產品明顯朝「高電壓、大容量」發展。

士電表示,國內市場仍是重電基本盤,台電強韌電網持續推進,加上AIDC、晶圓廠、封裝及記憶體等科技業擴廠,科技產業相關營收約占25%,台電強韌電網相關也約占25%,整體在手訂單已超過600億元,而國際變壓器產品的交期維持2至3年,顯示供需仍相對吃緊。

為因應需求,士電去年9月T3廠投產後,產能利用率已接近9成,且已有客戶預約產能,下一步再投資約22億元,近期啟動T4廠計畫,將朝345kV、200MVA等高壓大容量產品布局,預計明年9月投產,2028年開始貢獻營收,2029年完整反映產能效益。

華城則受惠台電強韌電網、外銷基礎建設、半導體擴廠及AIDC四大動能,其中,AIDC接單已超過220億元,也已開始承接2030年訂單。中興電則受惠台電電網建設及半導體擴廠,GIS等電力設備需求穩健,部分訂單能見度甚至看到2031年;亞力目前在手訂單超過130億元,對今明年展望樂觀。

先前對AI出現泡沫化疑慮,但重電業者認為AIDC熱度並非短期題材,至少未來5年需求仍有支撐,若AI模型持續升級、算力需求擴大,未來5至10年電力設備需求仍強勁,進一步轉為長期基礎建設需求。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 士電T4廠預計於2025年9月投產

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 原物料價格波動對獲利能力的影響
  • 國際市場競爭對台灣重電業者的挑戰

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