
在北京举行的香山论坛上,多国代表对不受节制的人工智能发展及科技竞争可能推高全球安全风险表达担忧。
本周北京香山论坛上,多国代表担忧不受节制的人工智能发展及科技竞争推高全球安全风险。中美正筹备双边峰会,但在军事与核武器系统应用AI管控上仍存分歧。
AI-generated summary
香山论坛9月15日至17日举行,吸引了来自100个国家的约2000名代表出席。
本周在中国旗舰级防务盛会香山论坛上,多国代表对不受节制的人工智能发展及科技竞争可能进一步推高全球安全环境风险表达了担忧。
与此同时,全球两大人工智能强国中国与美国正筹备于本月举行双边峰会,但双方在如何管控该技术在军事系统中的应用,包括在核武器领域的应用,依然存在分歧。
出席北京香山论坛的与会专家指出,人工智能极度压缩了政府和军方的决策时间,而虚假信息甚至在官方做出回应之前,就已严重动摇了公众信任。
泰国国防部长文探雅伦(Adul Boonthumjaroen)表示:“当今世界正处于关键转折点。大国之间的战略竞争愈发明显,许多地区的冲突仍在持续。”他指出,随着人工智能等技术改变战争形态,“最紧迫的不是谁将变得最强大,而是我们该如何建立一个国际秩序。”
文探雅伦是参加此次为期三天会议的代表之一。本年度香山论坛9月15日至17日举行,吸引了来自100个国家的约2000名军官、外交官和学者,其中包括地区防务官员、朝鲜代表、一名美国五角大楼高级官员、俄罗斯学者以及塔利班代表。
武器自主化压缩决策时间
红十字国际委员会副主席劳伯(Jurg Lauber)在肯定人工智能部分益处的同时也强调:“随着武器系统变得越来越自主化,在动用武力时保留人类的判断与控制,这一需求变得更加迫切。”劳伯指出,低成本无人机的广泛使用正在改变战争本质,并在广阔空间内拉长且模糊了前线。
巴基斯坦国防秘书阿里(Muhammad Ali)表示,技术进步正在“压缩战略时间线”。他认为:“人工智能加快了决策速度,而虚假与错误信息在政府能够有效应对之前,就可能摧毁公众信任。”
孟加拉国、马来西亚和老挝的代表同样对人工智能带来的影响表达了关切。
当前,中国与美国作为尖端人工智能发展及其全球应用的两大主要推动者,虽然都对相关风险表达了担忧,但在具体管控方式上却各持己见。两国在人工智能政策和行业实践方面长期存在分歧,来自两国的安全专家此前均已呼吁,针对人工智能在军事系统特别是核武器中的应用,应建立安全护栏并凝聚共识。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中美将举行双边峰会讨论人工智能在军事系统中的应用
Very likely · Within days

Russian hybrid attacks are increasingly penetrating European territory, including drone incidents near a Romanian energy project, Leipzig airport, and Lithuanian airspace.

Taiwan quietly acknowledged donating a coastguard vessel to the Philippines, boosting Manila's maritime patrol capacity amid ongoing South China Sea tensions with Beijing.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on the 16th that he has formally applied to join the "Joint Expeditionary Force" (JEF), a military alliance led by the United Kingdom, aiming to reduce dependence on the United States for defense and promote diversification of defense cooperation. The alliance is composed of 10 NATO member states and is a rapid response military mechanism. Carney also held talks with British Prime Minister Burnham to discuss strengthening defense industry cooperation through the Global Air Combat Plan (GCAP). Canada will participate in GCAP as an observer in July 2026.

President Donald Trump's top military adviser, General Dan Caine, stated that American troops must prepare for combat in Earth's orbit and around the moon, following the US revelation of deployed on-orbit space control weapons, as Space Force readies to defend US interests in cislunar space.

In response to the rapid expansion of the Chinese Navy in recent years and to make up for the lack of domestic shipbuilding capacity, the U.S. Navy and the White House are discussing breaking the tradition of more than a century of domestically built warships and considering purchasing a new generation of frigates designed and built by Japan, South Korea and even Türkiye. U.S. officials said that Japan's shipbuilding technology is extremely excellent and may be promoted by the so-called "Finland model", that is, after foreign companies invest in shipyards in the United States, they can first build two ships of the same type in their home country and deliver them to the U.S. military, and then transfer the construction operations and technology to the United States. However, this idea still faces significant resistance within Washington. The Congressional Armed Services Committee is trying to delete the national security exemption and limit related expenditures. The struggle between the executive and legislative branches will determine the final direction of the plan.

The U.S. Air Force announced that it has deployed in-orbit space weapons to protect military assets, drawing attention to the militarization of space and the space competition between the United States, China and Russia. Experts speculate that the weapon may be a non-destructive electronic warfare platform, noting that major powers have long been developing anti-satellite technology and rendezvous proximity operations capabilities.