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Back川普AI午餐會蘋果缺席:蘋果高層未參與,外媒分析原因
川普AI午餐會蘋果缺席:蘋果高層未參與,外媒分析原因
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

川普AI午餐會蘋果缺席:蘋果高層未參與,外媒分析原因

Quick Look

美國總統川普於白宮召集全球科技巨頭舉辦人工智慧午餐會,蘋果成為唯一缺席的大型科技公司,董事長庫克與執行長特納斯均未出席。蘋果未回應詢問,外界猜測與其AI進展落後有關,但Altimeter Capital執行長Gerstner認為缺席無關緊要,指出蘋果了解AI發展且可能認同會議觀點。庫克近期曾多次參與川普政府活動,蘋果AI策略側重於裝置端模型,與OpenAI、Google等公司前沿模型路徑不同,股價2026年累計上漲22.5%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

川普總統於白宮召集全球科技巨頭舉辦人工智慧午餐會,並與多家公司簽署AI安全協議。蘋果為唯一明顯缺席的大型科技公司,其董事長庫克與執行長特納斯均未出席。蘋果未回應媒體詢問,外界曾猜測缺席與其AI進展落後有關。

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〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國總統川普週二於白宮召集全球頂尖科技巨頭舉辦人工智慧午餐會,並與多家產業龍頭簽署包含多項安全措施的AI安全協議。不過在眾多科技公司領袖齊聚的場合,蘋果卻成為唯一明顯缺席的大型科技公司,董事長庫克與新任執行長特納斯均未出席,引發外界關注。

蘋果沒有回應CNBC對於此次會面的詢問,白宮也未回應。社群媒體隨即出現各種猜測,有人認為蘋果未受邀與其在人工智慧領域的進展落後有關。

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不過,Altimeter Capital執行長Brad Gerstner接受CNBC《Squawk Box》訪問時表示,蘋果缺席「無關緊要」。他認為蘋果非常了解目前AI產業的發展,也可能認同午餐會討論的相關觀點。

Gerstner指出,庫克身為蘋果與全球政府官員溝通的重要代表,不到1週前才在白宮出席川普與中國國家主席習近平的國宴。庫克9月卸下蘋果執行長職務,由硬體專家特納斯接任,但蘋果當時也表示,庫克仍擔任執行董事長,並負責與世界各地政策制定者溝通。

事實上,庫克多年來持續與川普政府保持接觸。川普第二任期期間,庫克曾十餘次公開出席相關活動,包括川普就職典禮、橢圓形辦公室會面、達沃斯論壇及多場國宴等。

雙方互動也多聚焦在蘋果的生產、投資、就業與貿易議題,尤其是產品可能面臨的關稅問題。蘋果曾在美國投資與就業等議題上取得一些成果,但也持續面對川普希望蘋果將更多iPhone生產移回美國的要求。

此次AI午餐會的另一項焦點,在於與會企業多是直接推動前沿AI模型發展的公司,包括OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta、微軟、Google及輝達等。會後,輝達執行長黃仁勳、OpenAI首席營運長Greg Brockman、Meta執行長札克柏格、Google執行長皮查伊,以及Anthropic執行長Dario Amodei等人,都在相關AI安全協議上簽字。

相較之下,蘋果的AI策略有所不同。蘋果自行開發的模型規模較小,主要設計為在iPhone與Mac內部的蘋果自研晶片上運作,部分功能也應用於Siri;而OpenAI與Anthropic等公司的前沿模型,則依賴大規模的輝達GPU運算集群。

蘋果本身以消費電子產品為核心,AI競賽則有相當一部分集中在企業市場。蘋果也與Google合作開發相關模型,資本支出規模則相較Google、微軟、Meta及亞馬遜等大舉投入AI基礎建設的科技公司有限。

儘管部分投資人擔心蘋果在AI領域落後,但截至目前,蘋果股價2026年累計上漲22.5%,表現超過那斯達克指數及除輝達以外的多數大型科技股。

此外,蘋果高層過去較少公開參與AI安全與一致性等政策辯論,也沒有像OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta及微軟等公司一樣發表相關長篇宣言。庫克2021年接受DealBook採訪時曾表示,蘋果傾向公開表態與公司利益相關、且能提供獨特觀點的政策議題;如果只是眾多聲音中的一種,蘋果則可能選擇不發言。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 蘋果將在未來數月內發表其AI策略的更詳細說明,可能透過產品發布會或財報說明會進行。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 蘋果是否曾受邀參與此次AI午餐會?
  • 蘋果內部是否有官方聲明解釋缺席原因?
  • 蘋果未來是否會參與類似的政府層級AI政策討論?

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