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Back黃仁勳再度否認AI失控論:AI只是軟體,需負責任開發
黃仁勳再度否認AI失控論:AI只是軟體,需負責任開發
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自由时报2 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

黃仁勳再度否認AI失控論:AI只是軟體,需負責任開發

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黃仁勳在紐約出席韓美友好非營利組織『韓國協會』年度晚宴並獲頒范佛里特獎時,再次強調AI並非活著生命體,只是軟體,反對賦予其過多人類特質,並呼籲透過對齊機制確保AI安全負責任發展。

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Why It Matters

近期科技圈有人呼籲AI發展應該『踩煞車』,否則可能失控,但黃仁勳持續否認此觀點,強調AI只是軟體,需透過對齊機制確保其符合人類期望。

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黃仁勳持續否認AI失控論,他在紐約出席活動時再次重申「AI並不是活著的生命體,它就只是軟體而已」,不必要賦予AI太多人類的特質。(法新社)

〔即時新聞/綜合報導〕近期科技圈呼籲AI發展該「踩煞車」,否則將失控,不過輝達執行長黃仁勳則持續否認AI失控論,他在紐約出席活動時再次重申「AI並不是活著的生命體,它就只是軟體而已」,不必要賦予AI太多人類的特質。

據《韓聯社》報導,當地時間28日黃仁勳出席美國紐約舉行的韓美友好非營利組織「韓國協會」(The Korea Society)年度晚宴,黃仁勳獲頒「范佛里特獎」(Van Fleet Award),該獎項由韓國協會頒發給對美韓關係作出貢獻的個人或團體。三星電子會長李在鎔及SK集團會長崔泰源當天也親自出席活動,祝賀黃仁勳獲獎。

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黃仁勳與ABC新聞主播JuJu Chang進行對談。他表示:「我們不必要地賦予AI太多人類的特質,反而讓人們感到害怕。」

黃仁勳指出:「AI並不是活著的生命體,它就只是軟體而已。AI不知道自己正在做什麼,只是在執行演算法。」他舉例,假設給AI解答10道考題,並要求它拿到滿分,AI首先會做的事情可能就是「尋找正確答案」。他解釋:「這不是作弊,而是最顯而易見的方法。」

黃仁勳強調,在這個過程中不能只是放任AI完成目標,而必須持續進行所謂的「對齊」(alignment),讓AI以人類所期望的方式達成目標。他表示:「我不希望把這項技術塑造成像魔法或神祕事物一樣,進而讓人們感到害怕。」他認為,只要建立必要的安全及資安技術,研究人員就能在安全與負責任的基礎上,繼續探索AI的未來。

黃仁勳將自己面對AI時代的立場定義為「負責任的樂觀主義」(responsible optimism)。至於想給孩子們什麼建議,黃仁勳表示:「積極接觸並運用AI,藉此提升自己的能力。」

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 黃仁勳將繼續公開強調AI安全與負責任發展的觀點

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體的AI對齊技術有哪些?
  • 黃仁勳所指的安全及資安技術是否已有實際應用?
  • 韓國協會為何選擇在此時頒發范佛里特獎給黃仁勳?

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