
財訊傳媒董事長謝金河指出,AI熱潮引發全球軍備競賽,導致龐大資本支出與AI供應鏈價格全面上升,形成所謂AI通膨。他警告低利時代已結束,央行決策將面臨挑戰,雖台股基本面強勁,但資金緊俏現象顯著,M1b與M2形成死亡交叉,股價創新高僅集中於少數個股。
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文章討論AI熱潮如何透過軍備競賽帶動龐大資本支出,導致供應鏈價格上升與公債殖利率攀升,形成所謂AI通膨。謝金河指出此趨勢正挑戰低利時代結束後的央行決策能力,同時觀察到台股在資金緊俏環境下仍能創新高,但漲勢集中於少數個股。
財訊傳媒董事長謝金河指出,AI熱潮引發軍備競賽,帶來龐大的資本支出,也造成AI供應鏈價格全面上升。(資料照)
〔即時新聞/綜合報導〕財訊傳媒董事長謝金河指出,AI熱潮引發軍備競賽,帶來龐大的資本支出,也造成AI供應鏈價格全面上升。他直言目前大企業紛紛在市場搶錢,公債殖利率愈推愈高,資訊金成本也跟著上漲,這是AI帶動的通膨。謝金河認為,低利時代已不再,央行決策也將面臨更大挑戰,不過台股基本面太好,雖然資金不夠,股價仍然能創新高,且漲勢集中在少數個股。
謝金河在臉書以「錢緊!AI通膨來了!」為題發文指出,繼今周刊製作的專輯:借錢變難!隔了一週,商業周刊也跟進,也做了一個:便宜資金再度見!的封面故事。兩刊都在討論同樣一件事:利率升高,資金愈來愈緊俏的現實。
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謝金河表示,儘管川普不斷施壓要聯準會降息,並且認為利率應該降到1%才合理,但是市場卻不給川普面子,連他任命取代鮑爾的華許也在這次FOMC議息會議上出現12:0的一面倒決議,基本利率升高到3.75到4%,美國長天期房貸利率更衝上7.45%,聯準會不但沒有降息反而升息。
謝金河指出,這兩天,美國10年債殖利率上升至5.208%,30年債到5.476%,這個債券殖利率不斷飆升的景象,不全然是油價上漲帶動的,而是AI的確資本支出帶動,這是「AI通膨」。
謝金河提到,IMF剛剛公佈,今年全球AI的投資已經逾2兆美元,今年單是HBM,SSD的價格漲幅至少3到10倍,上回他列出一台Vera Rubin機櫃造價780萬美元,單是記憶體就佔了200萬美元。AI的軍備競賽帶來龐大的資本支出,也造成AI供應鏈價格全面上升。
謝金河分析,美國四大CSP大廠今年資本支出7450億美元,今年已經發債2500億美元,大企業紛紛在市場搶錢,公債殖利率也愈推愈高,資訊金成本也跟著上漲,這是AI帶動的通膨。
謝金河直言,台灣也不例外,今年科技大廠大舉擴廠,不論是從股市增資,或是向銀行貸款,大家都努力籌資,進一步造成銀行體系的資金緊俏。最近有一個指標轉弱,對股市不太有利,那就是M1b與M2形成死亡交叉,這也是資金吃緊的景象。
謝金河強調,這個AI帶來通膨接下來將考驗台灣央行的應變,這麼多年來,台灣一直維持超低利率,企業籌資享受低利融資好處,很多中小企業。或是弱勢的個體戶也可以享受低利融資的優惠。但低利時代已不再,央行決策也將面臨更大挑戰!楊金龍總裁不知準備好了?沒有?
謝金河指出,不過,台股基本面太好,資金不夠,股價仍然能創新高,這是局部的突破,漲勢集中在少數個股,例如,先前是川湖,健策,大立光,這次是聯發科,創意,這是單點突破!
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台灣央行將面臨更大決策挑戰,可能需要重新評估利率政策以應對AI通膨壓力
Likely · Within months
台股漲勢將繼續集中於少數高成長科技個股,而非廣泛上漲
Likely · Within weeks

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