Back中國AI業者偷用美國大模型,意外導致解放軍敏感監控資料外流至Anthropic
中國AI業者偷用美國大模型,意外導致解放軍敏感監控資料外流至Anthropic
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自由时报20 minutes agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

中國AI業者偷用美國大模型,意外導致解放軍敏感監控資料外流至Anthropic

Anthropic報告揭露中國AI業者「月之暗面」與「DeepSeek」未經授權轉送用戶請求,導致中國國安與企業機密外洩。

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Anthropic報告指出,中國AI業者「月之暗面」與「DeepSeek」涉嫌未經授權將用戶請求轉送至Claude系統。此舉導致疑似解放軍的監控資料、國企內部程式碼及俄羅斯國防部相關憑證意外流入美國系統,引發嚴重資安風險。

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Why It Matters

Anthropic發布威脅情報報告,指出中國AI公司透過未經授權的請求轉送方式,將用戶資料傳輸至Claude系統以進行模型蒸餾。

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Anthropic 發布最新威脅情報報告中,揭露中國AI業者涉嫌大規模進行未經授權的模型「蒸餾」。其中,Anthropic指控中國「月之暗面」不只是利用Claude輸出強化自家模型,甚至會在使用者不知情的情況下,把部分原本交給自家AI處理的客戶請求暗中轉送Claude,再將Claude產生的答案呈現給使用者。

換句話說,部分中國用戶以為自己正在使用中國AI大模型,實際上問題卻被轉送給美國AI大模型處理。

Anthropic指出,這項操作規模相當驚人。僅在一段10天期間,就有近30萬筆客戶請求遭到轉送,涉及5380個欺詐帳號,多數看似位於新加坡及日本。2026年5月至7月間,Anthropic觀察到歸因於月之暗面的蒸餾活動,更累計超過2300萬次互動。

Anthropic還指控,月之暗面至少保存了部分遭轉送的對話,企圖取得模型的推理軌跡,用於訓練自家模型。

然而,這項「偷用」美國AI大模型的操作,卻意外造成中國自身的資料安全風險。Anthropic發現,一名被其研判可能與中國人民解放軍有關的使用者,以為自己使用的是中國AI,將針對一名特定人物的CCTV監控資料交給系統分析,要求判斷遭監控對象是否出現異常行為。由於相關請求遭到轉送,這批資料也因此進入Anthropic系統。

更敏感的是,Anthropic指出,相關資料涉及成都數百支監視器,其中包括位於解放軍設施、中國電子科技集團旗下研究機構,以及一家大型中國國企附近的攝影機。原本以為交給中國AI處理的監控資訊,因中國AI業者涉嫌未經授權使用Claude,反而被轉送至美國Anthropic。

遭波及的還不只有疑似與解放軍有關的使用者。Anthropic表示,一名中國大型國企工程師使用中國AI協助建立內部系統時,也因此曝露多家中國大型企業的內部程式碼及仍有效的存取憑證,其中還涉及中國知名科技公司。Anthropic特別指出,這名工程師沒有明顯方式可以知道,自己提交給中國AI的內容會被轉送給Claude。

Anthropic表示,目前並不清楚月之暗面是否曾向客戶揭露,其請求可能被重新導向Anthropic並暴露給第三方。原本是中國AI業者遭控未經授權使用美國AI大模型,如今卻演變成自身的資安風險,連疑似解放軍相關監控資料及中國大型企業內部資訊,都因轉送機制進入Anthropic系統。

月之暗面並非唯一遭點名的中國AI業者。Anthropic同時指控DeepSeek也進行類似操作,遭轉送的敏感內容包括中國科技公司的AI計畫、中國公安監控系統,甚至還出現與俄羅斯國防部相關政府機構資料庫的有效存取憑證。

整起事件形成極具諷刺意味的結果,中國AI業者遭控未經授權使用美國AI大模型,希望藉此提升自身模型能力,卻因暗中轉送客戶請求,反而讓自己人的敏感資料進入美國AI公司的系統。原本想從美國AI取得技術,最後卻先讓自身資料安全付出代價。

Open Questions

  • 月之暗面與DeepSeek是否會面臨中國政府的監管調查?
  • Anthropic將採取何種技術手段阻止此類未經授權的請求?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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