
納德拉強調應透過強大且具確定性的系統設計,圍繞非確定性AI模型,並建立產業安全標準。
微軟執行長納德拉呼籲為先進AI系統建立「緊急煞車」與獨立控制機制,並主張透過強大且具確定性的系統設計來圍繞非確定性模型,以確保人類對AI的有效控管與安全操作。
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科技界領袖近期針對AI技術發展過快及安全協定不足表達擔憂。
(中央社舊金山11日綜合外電報導)科技巨擘微軟董事長暨執行長納德拉近日呼籲,建構先進人工智慧(AI)系統時,應具備遏制、獨立控制及「緊急煞車」措施,使獲得授權的人員執行任務時能暫停或關閉模型。
美國財經媒體CNBC報導,納德拉(Satya Nadella)昨天在社群媒體X發文說:「我們需要以強大、具有確定性(deterministic)的系統設計、由人類控制以及可靠的操作程序,來圍繞非確定性模型,並在既有標準不足之處建立產業標準。」
納德拉指出:「將前沿的閉源及開放權重模型比照內部風險進行控管,是建構此類系統的一種方式。」
微軟(Microsoft)共同創辦人比爾蓋茲(Bill Gates)、Anthropic執行長阿莫戴(Dario Amodei)、OpenAI執行長阿特曼(Sam Altman),以及太空探索科技公司(SpaceX)執行長馬斯克(Elon Musk)等頂尖科技公司高層與研究人員,近來紛紛示警AI安全協定不足以及AI技術發展步調過快。
納德拉並表示,AI系統設計應依循「可觀測性的原則」,像是模型多樣性、模型行動的可讀性紀錄、持續的系統測試、獨立控制與可審計性、遏制機制以及安全事件披露。

Apple executive chairman Tim Cook visited Guangdong, China, to meet with Governor Meng Fanli, discussing the expansion of Apple's smart manufacturing and sales operations following the recent launch of the iPhone 18 Pro and the foldable iPhone Duo.

Billionaire Musk admitted at the Tesla Owners Conference that he did not understand semiconductor manufacturing, and revealed that he had suffered from "artificial intelligence psychosis" many times this year after watching music videos produced by AI. He had previously predicted that China would overcome chip manufacturing constraints within two to three years.
On October 8, Huang Kunming, Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, went to Shenzhen Tencent headquarters for investigation. Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, and Yao Shunyu, 28-year-old Chief AI Scientist of Tencent, attended the symposium together, demonstrating the determination of Guangdong and Tencent to fully develop artificial intelligence and empower advanced manufacturing.

The data center of Russian technology giant Yandex was attacked by drones again on the 11th, and its facilities in Vladimir Oblast were shut down. This is the third large-scale Yandex data center to be shut down due to attacks in the past few days.

Romania is actively expanding its AI infrastructure to enhance its industrial status in Southeast Europe. IT company Expert IT plans to build an AI data center in Leijin, with an initial investment of more than 8 million euros. In addition, there are also many domestic plans for the construction of large data centers and high-efficiency computing facilities, but stable power supply and grid carrying capacity have become important challenges.

On Thursday, Trump warned on Truth Social that anyone who refuses to use "superintelligence" and continues to use "artificial intelligence" will be regarded as an "enemy" of the White House. Experts analyzed that the move was aimed at boosting the economy and maintaining its leading position in technology, but the new name also raised public concerns about threats to security and employment.