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Back傳中國調查國資資料中心採用博通交換器狀況 意在扶植本土AI供應鏈
傳中國調查國資資料中心採用博通交換器狀況 意在扶植本土AI供應鏈
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

傳中國調查國資資料中心採用博通交換器狀況 意在扶植本土AI供應鏈

《金融時報》報導中國國資委調查具國資背景資料中心採用美商博通交換器狀況,期降低對外國AI設施依賴。

Quick Look

中國國資委近幾週調查國有資料中心採用美商博通交換器狀況,滲透率高達90%。此舉旨在推動「國用國產晶片」運動,降低對外國AI設施依賴,並為本土供應商創造數十億美元商機。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國正積極推動半導體與AI產品的國產化,以降低對外國技術的依賴。

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《金融時報》報導,中國當局正調查具國資背景的資料中心採用美商博通(Broadcom)交換器的狀況,以期扶植本土供應商,降低對外國人工智慧(AI)設施的依賴。

兩名知情者指出,中國國有資產監督管理委員會(國資委)近幾週對國有資料中心使用博通交換器的數量進行調查。用於資料中心的高階交換器可以極高速度傳輸大量資料。

一名消息來源說,國資委的調查旨在支持「國用國產晶片」運動,亦即推動中國公部門提高國產半導體與AI產品的使用率。

另一名知情者說,該調查發現國有企業中,博通交換器的滲透率高達90%。他補充,此初步發現可能促使國資委發布非正式指引,以減少國有資料中心採用博通交換器。

報導指出,中國企業對AI訓練的需求攀升,意謂資料中心交換器已成為發展蓬勃的市場,可為在地供應商創造數十億美元的商機。

紐約上市的博通以及輝達、華為皆在中國銷售高階交換器。消息來源說,儘管國資背景的資料中心已禁用輝達產品,但這些設施仍含有為數可觀的博通交換器。

中國國資委調查,是否博通運用其市場龍頭地位,綁定其他產品,或強制實施大量採購多達數萬顆交換器的要求。

博通被控的相關銷售手段將使新華三(H3C)以及銳捷網路等中國企業難以向華為等其他交換器製造商下單採購。

新華三與銳捷網路是中國政府機關、事業單位與國企的採購指引名單上首選供應商,這些單位每年斥資數十億美元採購資訊科技產品。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國資委發布非正式指引減少國有資料中心採用博通交換器

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 國資委是否會正式發布限制博通交換器的指引?
  • 本土供應商能否完全填補博通退出的市場空缺?

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