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BackAI投資疑慮衝擊台股 法人:需求遞延非取消
AI投資疑慮衝擊台股 法人:需求遞延非取消
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自由时报35 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

AI投資疑慮衝擊台股 法人:需求遞延非取消

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瀚亞投信指出,美國資料中心建置因電力與許可瓶頸放緩,衝擊台灣AI供應鏈信心,台股開盤曾重挫近3800點。伺服器ODM、散熱、電源與PCB短期較易受訂單遞延影響;晶圓代工與先進封裝受惠預付與長期承諾,需求能見度較佳,CoWoS至2027年底供給仍偏緊。目前鎖定訂單取消比例推估僅個位數百分比,多數以延期或重新議價處理,未見AI需求大幅消失訊號。

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Why It Matters

美國資料中心建置因電力供應及相關許可瓶頸,部分專案延後,美國中期選舉後進一步放大市場對資料中心建置進程的疑慮。瀚亞投信指出,目前觀察主要是需求遞延而非取消,不同供應鏈受影響程度將明顯分化。

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美國資料中心建置放緩對台灣AI供應鏈的影響。(圖由瀚亞投信提供)

〔記者吳欣恬/台北報導〕美國資料中心建置疑慮升溫,市場擔憂AI投資動能降溫,衝擊台灣AI供應鏈投資信心,台股6日開盤一度重挫近3800點。瀚亞投信指出,資料中心建置放緩確實可能影響台灣AI供應鏈,但目前觀察主要是需求遞延,而非取消,但不同供應鏈受影響程度將明顯分化。

瀚亞投信指出,目前美國資料中心建置主要瓶頸來自電力供應以及相關許可,部分專案因此延後,美國期中選舉之後更進一步放大市場對於資料中心建置進程的疑慮。

瀚亞投信表示,2027年新增容量多數已進入施工或完成融資階段,真正需要留意的風險主要集中在2028年以後、尚未取得電力與許可的專案。目前鎖定訂單實際取消比例推估仍僅個位數百分比,多數以延期或重新議價方式處理,因此現階段並未看到AI需求大幅消失的訊號。

從台灣供應鏈來看,影響程度亦出現分化。伺服器ODM、散熱、電源及PCB與資料中心實際建置時程連動較高,短期較容易受到訂單遞延影響;相較之下,晶圓代工與先進封裝受惠預付與長期承諾程度較高,需求能見度相對較佳,CoWoS至2027年底供給仍偏緊。

儘管短期市場情緒偏弱,瀚亞投信指出,近期台股修正已逐步反映市場對2027至2028年AI供應鏈獲利的不確定性。目前市場對2027年企業獲利預估尚未明顯下修,2027年前瞻本益比降至約13倍,已接近過去5年本益比區間下緣;若後續資料中心建置與AI資本支出疑慮緩解,可留意市場反彈契機。

產業布局方面,瀚亞投信仍以AI供應鏈為核心,持續看好晶圓代工、ASIC、電源、散熱及PCB等。後續應密切觀察各CSP的2027年資本支出指引、德州資料中心連線限制、新國會是否提出資料中心或電力相關法案,以及台廠月營收、庫存與預收款變化,作為後續判斷AI需求與供應鏈獲利的重要指標。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若後續資料中心建置與AI資本支出疑慮緩解,台股可能出現反彈契機

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 各CSP的2027年資本支出指引將如何變化?
  • 德州資料中心連線限制的具體內容與影響範圍?
  • 新國會是否會提出資料中心或電力相關法案?
  • 台廠月營收、庫存與預收款的具體變化數據?

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