BackAI在癌症診斷中的進展與限制:專家指出非萬能解藥
AI在癌症診斷中的進展與限制:專家指出非萬能解藥
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自由时报2 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

AI在癌症診斷中的進展與限制:專家指出非萬能解藥

Quick Look

專家指出,AI目前在癌症領域的具體進展主要體現在協助早期偵測與診斷,例如從過去被判定正常的CT影像中發現胰臟癌的細微線索,但強調癌症複雜多樣,AI無法單靠運算能力解決生物醫學問題,仍需實驗驗證與臨床試驗。

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Why It Matters

科技巨頭如Anthropic、OpenAI和Google DeepMind曾提出AI可能在十年內治癒癌症的願景,但臨床專家指出癌症是複雜疾病類群,非單一病症,治療需考慮細胞與基因變異的多樣性。

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2026/09/29 14:15

人工智慧(AI)可協助分析電腦斷層(CT)影像,研究人員甚至發現,AI可能從患者過去被判定正常的影像中,找出與日後胰臟癌有關的細微線索。(本報製圖)

〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕人工智慧(AI)真能如科技巨頭所言,在短短10年內替人類找到攻克癌症的解藥嗎?正當科技大廠相繼提出雄心勃勃的醫療藍圖之際,臨床腫瘤專家卻提醒,生物醫學的複雜程度,遠非單靠運算能力就能解決。

英國《衛報》報導,Anthropic執行長阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)曾表示,未來10年內可能治癒癌症;OpenAI執行長阿特曼(Sam Altman)也認為,只要具備足夠運算能力,AI或許能找到治癒癌症的方法;Google DeepMind旗下團隊更將「解決所有疾病」列為目標。

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然而,澳洲墨爾本彼得.麥卡勒姆癌症中心(Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre)乳癌腫瘤科醫師羅伊(Sherene Loi)指出,現實並非如此單純。癌症並非單一疾病,而是涉及不同細胞與基因變化的一大類疾病。

德國海德堡大學醫院(University Hospital Heidelberg)神經病理學家薩姆(Felix Sahm)更指出,光是腦部腫瘤就有超過100種,不同癌症及患者的腫瘤特徵也可能不同,增加尋找通用治療方法的難度。

舊影像藏線索 AI診斷見成效

專家指出,AI目前較具體的進展並非直接研發出解藥,而是協助早期偵測與癌症診斷。美國梅約診所(Mayo Clinic)研究顯示,機器學習模型能從患者數年前被判定正常的電腦斷層(CT)舊影像中,找出可能與日後胰臟腫瘤有關的細微訊號。

未來生命研究所(Future of Life Institute)科學家賈沃斯基(Emilia Javorsky)強調,生物學問題終究無法單靠算力解決,即使AI能快速提出大量候選藥物假說,仍須經過實驗室驗證與人體臨床試驗。面對這場漫長研究,AI目前更像是替醫學界加速尋找線索的工具,而不是已經找到癌症解藥的萬靈鑰匙。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • AI在未來幾年內將成為癌症早期篩查的輔助工具,特別是在影像分析領域

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • AI在早期癌症偵測中的準確率具體為多少?
  • 目前有哪些臨床試驗正在驗證AI發掘的藥物假說?
  • 醫療機構如何整合AI工具與現有診斷流程?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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