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Back日本首宗AI仿聲訴訟:聲優津田健次郎提告TikTok獲法理承認但訴訟遭駁回
日本首宗AI仿聲訴訟:聲優津田健次郎提告TikTok獲法理承認但訴訟遭駁回
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自由时报2 hours agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

日本首宗AI仿聲訴訟:聲優津田健次郎提告TikTok獲法理承認但訴訟遭駁回

東京地方法院認定聲音可受形象權保護,但因涉案帳號已自行刪除影片而駁回刪除請求。

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日本聲優津田健次郎因TikTok出現疑似以AI仿造其聲音的影片提告。東京地方法院30日判決認定未經授權使用表演者聲音可能侵害形象權,但因涉案帳號已自行刪除影片,駁回刪除訴訟。此為日本首宗對抗AI仿聲的訴訟。

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Why It Matters

日本聲優津田健次郎針對TikTok上出現疑似以AI仿造其聲音的匿名帳號影片提起訴訟,要求平台刪除。

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日本聲優津田健次郎因TikTok出現疑似以AI仿造其聲音的影片提告,東京地方法院30日作出判決。(翻攝津田健次郎X)

日本東京地方法院30日作出1項與生成式AI仿聲有關的判決,認定未經授權使用表演者聲音,在特定情況下可能侵害其形象權,但《咒術迴戰》知名聲優津田健次郎要求TikTok刪除相關影片的訴訟仍遭駁回,原因是涉案匿名帳號已在訴訟期間自行刪除影片。《法新社》指出,這起案件被認為是日本首宗尋求保護個人聲音、對抗AI仿製的訴訟。

《法新社》報導,這起案件涉及TikTok一個匿名帳號,曾發布多支談論都市傳說、超自然現象及陰謀論的影片,旁白使用與津田健次郎相似、疑似由AI生成的聲音。該帳號一度擁有超過20萬名訂閱者,每月收入可能超過50萬日圓(約新台幣10.1萬元)。TikTok則主張,相關聲音只是一般男性聲音,是否與津田相似帶有主觀性。

東京地方法院裁判長高橋彩表示,未經授權使用表演者聲音,若使用目的在於利用該聲音的商業吸引力,可以構成對形象權的侵害。她並指出,聲音就如同肖像一樣,可以成為象徵個人特徵的一部分。

聲音可受形象權保護 影片刪除仍讓訴訟遭駁回

不過,高橋彩表示,TikTok目前已沒有義務刪除相關影片,因為匿名帳號在訴訟開始數個月後便自行將影片移除。津田的律師平野敬因此形容,這起案件最後「讓雙方看起來都像贏了」。

針對判決結果,津田健次郎的委任律師平野敬在宣判後向媒體直言,這場判決結果「最終讓雙方看起來都贏了」。法律界擔憂,判決雖然在法理上確立了「聲音權」的法律地位,但在實務上,侵權者只要在訴訟審理期間刪除帳號,平台與盜用者便能全身而退,恐讓受害者面臨無法索賠的求償死角。

這場官司牽動了日本聲優界的集體焦慮。代表業界的日本演員聯合(日俳連)常務理事、聲優佐佐木優子在判決前向《法新社》強調:「聲優的聲音是歷經多年嚴苛訓練與修行磨練出來的才華,是我們投入大量時間與金錢才淬鍊出的資產。」

曾為《七龍珠》「布羅利」配音、積極發起「NO MORE 無斷生成AI」倡議的資深聲優島田敏也痛陳,如果司法判決最終讓生成式AI的商業剽竊行為得以脫身,社群平台無休止的聲音複製潮「將徹底摧毀整個日本聲優產業」,更會讓所有年輕世代的聲音創作者對未來失去希望。(「無斷」為日文「無斷」,意指未經同意、擅自。)

Open Questions

  • 未來日本法律將如何堵塞侵權者刪除帳號即可免責的漏洞?

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